北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(17)及答案.doc
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1、密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(17)及答案 With rising gas prices,its no wonder the search for gasoline alternatives(替代品) has suddenly taken on a new urgency.One of the laboratoriesa high school in Brooklynis where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.And as Education reporter Art McFarla
2、nd discovered,it appears to be working.Students at Automotive High School have taken a gas alternative lesson a step further.They have perfected a project that runs this cars engine,with used cooking oil.Lamar Taylor,“I think its a great project because its better for the environment.”Vehicles that
3、run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.The Automotive High Project began after a dieselpowered Mercedes was donated to the school two years ago.Thomas Cassino,mechanics teacher,“The original diesel engine.was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and whale oil.” 学_科_网Z_X_
4、X_KThe oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants,then placed into a converter,which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.With the flip(轻击) of a switch,the engine is cooking with oil,though collecting it can have drawbacks.Melissa Silberm
5、an,principal,“Once they started running the car,they didnt want to eat in the cafeteria any more because what the French fries(炸薯条) were cooked in werent so attractive if it can run a car.”And it has its advantages.Curtis Giscombe,student,“It smells like the back of McDonalds.It smells like French f
6、ries.” 学科网ZXXKThe students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels,but if the day comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil,the students will be prepared to service them.1What would be the best title for the text?AThe Future Alternative to GasolineBRising
7、Gas Prices Drive Experimental EngineCCooking Oil Finds Its New UsesDStudents Use Cooking Oil to Power an Engine2The importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can . 学。科。网Z。X。X。KAprotect the environmentBsave the gasCoffer cars good smellDbring down the gas price3According to the sevent
8、h paragraph, .Athe car is full of French friesBthe car makes people eat nothingCthe car makes people not want to eat in the cafeteriaDthe car is a moving cafeteria 学科 4About the future of the car running on cooking oil,we know that . 学科网ZXXKAthe day for cars widely using cooking oil is long to comeB
9、it will have a great effect on the oil marketCthe students may build a service company soonDno one wants to use cooking oil for their cars1Just as they came round the next bend the engine broke down and came to a stop. (完形填空第五段)正当他们绕过下一个弯时,发动机熄火停了下来。(1)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。 学
10、科 (2)Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。2On both sides grew thick unknown trees. (完形填空最后一段)河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。(1)Through the window came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance.从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。(2)On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 学&科&网Z&X&X&K
11、沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。3And as Education reporter Art McFarland discovered,it appears to be working.(阅读理解第一段)正如教育报记者Art McFarland看到的那样,机器开始运转了。(1)As might be expected,John was admitted to the university.约翰被大学录取了,这是可以预料到的。(2)More American troops are being sent to the Middle East,as I have learnt from t
12、he newspaper.我从报纸上得知,更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。4Once they started running the car,they didnt want to eat in the cafeteria any more. (阅读理解第七段)车一发动,他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西 学科 (1)The ship sank below the water,and wasnt seen any more.轮船沉没在浪涛之下,再也见不到了。(2)They decided not to take part in Asian Games any more.参考答案-1D2A3C4A*结束I
13、n the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C. ,the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The ki
14、ng of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.At the critical moment when a large
15、enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to th
16、e king and said:Your Majesty, they dont think about the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our l
17、and is totally given away.He added. Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isnt it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agr
18、ee to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?Though Sue Dais argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of W
19、ei in 225 B.C. Again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.13When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials .Awere scared and at a loss what to doBwere worried and asked Su Dai fir advic
20、eCdecided to ask a force to bear down upon the borderDtrembled and decided to give up fighting back14The underlined phrase sue for in Paragraph 2 probably means .Ahope for Bbeg for Csearch for Dsend for15Su Dai used the example of carrying faggots to put out a fire to show .Athe ambition of the Stat
21、e of Qin Bthe risk of fighting backCthe serious results of giving in Dthe terrible results of defense16The story is mainly developed by .Atime Blogic Zxxk Cspace Dcause and effect参考答案 1316 DBCA 学_科_ *结束Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean. Zxxk Storms and huge waves are a co
22、nstant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the countr
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