经济词汇.txt
《经济词汇.txt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《经济词汇.txt(13页珍藏版)》请在文库网上搜索。
1、economist socialist economy 徭capitalist economy 徭collective economy 徭planned economy controlled economy rural economics 徭liberal economy mixed economy political economy protectionism autarchy primary sector private sector ,public sector ,economic channels economic balance economic fluctuation econom
2、ic depression economic stability economic policy economic recovery understanding concentration holding company trust cartel rate of growth economic trend economic situation infrastructure standard of living ,purchasing power, buying power scarcity stagnation ,underdevelopment underdeveloped developi
3、ng -initial capital frozen capital frozen assets fixed assets real estate ,circulating capital, working capital available capital capital goods reserve ,calling up of capital allocation of funds contribution of funds working capital fund revolving fund ,contingency fund ,reserve fund buffer fund ,si
4、nking fund investment ,investor self-financing ,bank current account (:checking account)current-account holder (:checking-account holder)cheque (:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer ,crossed cheque travellers cheque chequebook , (:checkbook)endorsement transfer ,money issue ready money cas
5、h ready money business, no credit given ,change banknote, note , (:bill)to pay (in) cash domestic currency, local currency convertibility convertible currencies exchange rate ,foreign exchange floating exchange rate free exchange rates foreign exchange certificate hard currency speculation saving ,
6、depreciation ,devaluation ()revaluation runaway inflation deflation capital flight securities business stock exchange stock exchange corporation stock exchange ,quotation ,share ,shareholder, stockholder ,dividend ,cash dividend stock investment investment trust stock-jobber stock company, stock bro
7、kerage firm securities share, common stock preference stock income gain issue par value , bull , bear , assigned opening price closing price hard times business recession doldrums dull ease raising limit break bond, debenture Wall Street -short term loan long term loan medium term loan lender credit
8、or debtor ,跽borrower 跽,borrowing interest rate of interest discount ,rediscount annuity maturity ,amortization ,redemption insurance mortgage allotment short term credit consolidated debt funded debt ,floating debt drawing ,aid allowance, grant, subsidy ,-cost ,expenditure, outgoings ,fixed costs ov
9、erhead costs overheads ,operating costs ,operating expenses running expenses ,miscellaneous costs overhead expenses ,upkeep costs, maintenance costs ,transport costs social charges contingent expenses, contingencies apportionment of expenses -income ,earnings ,gross income, gross earnings ,gross pro
10、fit, gross benefit ,net income ,澻average income national income profitability, profit earning capacity ,yield ,increase in value, appreciation ,-duty taxation system taxation ,fiscal charges progressive taxation graduated tax value added tax income tax land tax ,excise tax basis of assessment taxabl
11、e income fiscality tax-free tax exemption taxpayer tax collector - GNP (Gross National Product) per capita GNP output value give incentive to input exercise macro-control optimize the economic structure bring vigor into improve economic environment rectify economic order effectively control inflatio
12、n non-public sectors dominant sector tangible plenary session liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces lead one to a blind alley move seek truth from facts importation peaceful evolution have a go (at sth.) quintessence family-contract responsibility system invigorate enterprises commodity e
13、conomy cornerstone retail electric energy production nonferrous metals per capita income be saddled with going concerns 沢 annexed or forced out of business receptive increment excessive growth data from the sample survey price increase are deducted(excluded) actual growth rate international
14、 balance of payments circulation system total wages forms of distribution risk funds poor management farming forestry animal husbandry sideline production fishing primary industry secondary industry tertiary industry means of production means of livelihood/subsistence relations of production product
15、ive forces public ownership private ownership ownership by the entire/whole people 弯 socialist collective ownership to practice strict economy and combat waste foreign-funded enterprise joint venture cooperative enterprise wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise one central task and two basic points
16、1234 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the peoples democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 经济 词汇