MT∕T 1195-2020 煤中碳氢测定仪检定规程(煤炭标准)(20页).pdf
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1、 highlights possibilities for renewable energy development in key ASEAN case study countries, and includes a brief proposal for promoting renewable energy development. The reports main points are as follows: While the region currently relies on fossil fuels, renewable energy resources are abundant,
2、and their proportion in final energy consumption is increasing every year. ASEAN countries have significant biomass, geothermal, and hydropower resources, and there is great potential for wind, solar, and tidal energy. Indonesias natural resources 10 “一带一路”绿色发展研究项目 are the most abundant, ranking fir
3、st in ASEAN countries in terms of hydropower, geothermal, and biomass energy. Wind resources are mainly concentrated in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and some coastal areas, with Vietnam having the most abundant wind potential. Due to ASEANs geography, solar resources are also ample, with annual solar ra
4、diation in most countries reaching over 1750 kWh/m2. At present, fossil fuels account for 74% of ASEAN energy consumption, while renewable energy only accounts for 6%. However, there is an existing foundation for ASEAN countries to develop renewable energy and support an energy sector transformation
5、. The share of electricity in final energy consumption has increased from 10% in 2000 to 16% in 2016. The share of electricity in final energy consumption in countries like Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, and the Philippines is more than 20%, well over the global average. Power consumption in Cambodia,
6、Indonesia, and Myanmar is relatively low, but it is rising steadily every year, and ASEAN countries overall continue to improve on access to electricity. The formulation of renewable energy targets and the introduction of supporting policies have created a positive policy environment for developing
7、renewable energy. In the “2016-2025 ASEAN Cooperative Action Plan Phase I: 2016-2020”, ASEAN set an overall regional target of 23% renewable energy in total primary energy consumption by 2025. Member states have also set national targets accordingly, including Laos (59%), the Philippines (41%), Indo
8、nesia (26%), Cambodia (35%), Myanmar (29%), and Thailand (24%), all higher than the overall ASEAN target. At the same time, ASEAN member states have formulated renewable energy incentive policies, including feed-in tariffs, preferential loans, capital subsidies, and tax incentives. Strategic advance
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