北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(5)及答案.doc
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1、密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(5)及答案人物传记类-201*安徽卷 Ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. R
2、iveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman
3、 show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far bet
4、ter artistB. a far more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _.A. polio B. her bent spineC. back injuries D. the operations she had66. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the _.A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 195
5、0s D. 1970s67. What is the authors attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.C. Worry. D. Encouragement.【要点综述】本文讲述画家弗里达卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹,18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故,致使背部受伤。车祸后不久,她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展,然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。64. D词义猜测题。根据第四段中Unfortunately, her works did not attract much at
6、tention in the 1930s and 1940s和but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last可推断她现在才获得国际名声,所以她现在比在她那个时代更出名。65. C细节推断题。根据第二段中but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.可推断背伤导致了她的疼痛。66. B细节推断题。根据第三段中but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works,
7、 show less influence from her husband可推断。67. B推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间,比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。*结束Safety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the follo
8、wing suggestions. YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELINGBe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor ad
9、ditional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assis
10、t with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. KEYSSafeguard you
11、r key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits
12、. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator. 5. The suggestions are most probably from _. A. a hotel manager B. a police officer C. an experienced traveler D.
13、a tour guide 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks
14、for safety.7. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. A. let the person in after you have got his/her name B. open the door to check the persons ID card C. call the Front Desk to make sure D. contact the local police for assistance8. What does the underlined part
15、“In the unlikely event of a fire” mean? A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place. C. In case a fire happens in a public building. D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.参考答案 / ADCA *结束Exercise, such as wal
16、king, can reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病) in people whose blood sugar is starting to riseThat outcome was shown in a large studyDespite trying hard, those who dieted and worked out lost very little weightBut they did manage to maintain a regular walking program, and fewer of them went on to develo
17、p diabetesExercise also may reduce the risk of heart diseaseThere seems to be some effect: Most of the heart protection appears to be realized by walking regularlyMore intense exercise has been shown to provide only slightly greater benefitsActive people are much less likely to smoke; theyre thinner
18、 and they eat differently than people who are less activeThey also tend to be more educated, and education is one of the strongest predictors of good health in general and a longer lifeAs a result, it is impossible to know with confidence whether exercise prevents heart disease or whether people who
19、 are less likely to get heart disease are also more likely to be exercisingStill, in rigorous studies in which elderly people were assigned either to exercise or maintain their normal routine, the exercisers were less likely to fall, perhaps because they got stronger or developed better balanceExerc
20、ise may prevent broken bonesbut only indirectlyAnd what about weight loss? Lifting weights builds muscles but will not make you burn more caloriesJack Wilmore, an exercise physiologist at Texas A & M University, calculated that the average amount of muscle that men gained after a serious 12-week wei
21、ght-lifting program was 2 kilograms, or 44 poundsThat added muscle would increase the metabolic rate (代谢率) by only 24 calories a dayExercise alone, in the absence of weight loss, has not been shown to reduce blood pressureNor does it make much difference in cholesterol (胆固醇) levelsWeight loss can lo
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