上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解).doc

上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模） 英语试题 Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Tom's mother was quite angry ________ him because he had played outside for too many hours. A. with B. over C. about D. on 2. When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. Whenever you make a ________, you should carefully think about it first. A. mistake B. noise C. living D. decision 4. What a wonderful debate it is! ________ of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions A Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 5. We cannot all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A. as B. or C. but D. so 6. Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them. A. unless B. although C. until D. when 7. ________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. A. The more difficult B. The most difficult C. More difficult D. Most difficult 8. Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me _________, with her mouth wide open. A. with great care B. with pleasure C. in surprise D. in brief 9. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s. —It________be from that time. It looks so modern on her. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 10. The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 11. ________more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A. Planted B. To plant C. Planting D. Plant 12. The living conditions in the countryside ________ greatly in recent years. A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. have improved 13. This was the first time David ________ to take part in the dancing party. A. asked B. was asked C. had asked D. would ask 14. Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word. A. tries B. trying C. try D. to try 15. I just wanted to know _________. A. where you have been these days B. what were you doing at that time C. who would you go shopping with D. when the sports meeting would be held III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. advantage B. prefer C. choose D. opportunity E. offer Reality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle. Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can ___16___ which types of programme they want to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others ___17___ watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great ___18___ to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another ___19___ is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people. A. dangerous B. follow C. successful D. winner E. break On the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most ___20___ singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hard work. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or ___21___ things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one ___22___. Another disadvantage is that some programmes always ___23___ the same format（模式）. Watching them might start to be boring after a while. To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is generally something for everyone to enjoy. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 24. Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national ________. (hero) 25. The kind doctor often tells his patients humorous stories to cheer ________ up. (they) 26. In the U.S.A., Thanksgiving Day falls on the________ Thursday in November. (four) 27. Mr. Green received a complaint from a customer who was ________, with the goods he had bought. (happy) 28. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich) 29. Every morning, the student stand at the school gate and greet the teachers ________. (polite) 30. The Pony Express was a ________started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West. (serve) 31. Don't jump to conclusions! We'd better ________ the problem first. (discussion) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子） 32. Mary created her own business last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________Mary________her own business last year? 33. We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（划线提问） _______ ________ you make cartoon faces come to life? 34. My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句） My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days, ________ ________? 35. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.（保持句意基本不变） All living things ________ ________ the sun for their growth. 36. My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.（保持句意基本不变） My friend Johnson _______ to me ________ breaking my glasses. 37. They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.（改为被动语态） The scientist and his wife ________ ________to the party on New Year's Eve. 38. the teacher, to hand in, me, as soon as possible, asked, the report（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Healthy impact of sunflower seeds Sunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂） that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging（衰老）. The strength of seeds One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day! 28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin E Vitamin E needed each day: 15 mg of vitamin E How to serve Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes. Sources: World's Healthiest Foods. Discovery Health, TNS 39. Sunflower seeds have ________. A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin E 40. The vitamin in sunflowers can NOT ________. A. prevent cancer B. make people's bone stronger C. protect people from heart disease D. make people's eyes healthier 41. One serving of sunflowers seeds weighs ________. A. 28mg B. 28g C. 14mg D. 14g 42. To get enough vitamin E, we should eat ________ sunflower sees every day. A. 14mg B. 28g C. 15mg D. 30g 43. It is a good way to ________. A. eat sunflower seeds with vegetables B. put sunflower seeds in water first C. bake sunflower seeds in an oven D. eat sunflower seeds along with other snacks 44. We can find this information ________. A. in a story book B. on the website of local government C. in a health magazine D. on an advertisement board B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Dogs bury bones. Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter. Camels store food and water so that they can travel many days across deserts. But do pigs save anything? No, pigs save nothing. So why do we save coins in a piggy bank? Because someone made a mistake. During the Middle Ages（中世纪）, in about the fifteenth century, metal was ____45____ and seldom used for household wares（家用器具）. Instead, dishes and pots were made of a kind of economical clay called pygg. Whenever housewives could save an extra coin, they dropped it into one of their clay jars. They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank. Around the eighteenth century, the spelling of pygg changed. The word ___46___ the same as the word for the animal pig. Over the following 200 to 300 years, people ____47____ that pygg meant the clay. And the term "pygg jar" gradually changed into pig bank, or piggy bank. In the nineteenth century, when English potters received requests for piggy banks, they misunderstood. They produced jars shaped like a pig. ___48___, the pigs became popular among customers and delighted children. Another reason for the name "piggy bank" is ____49____ the idea that the coin given to the piggy bank represent the food fed to a pig by a farmer. It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't ___50___ until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰） for meat, which is known as "breaking the piggy bank." Today, pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops. 45. A. cheap B. expensive C. heavy D. light 46. A. looked B. smelt C. sounded D. felt 47 A. forgot B. forgave C. remembered D. realized 48. A. Importantly B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Certainly 49. A. similar to B. based on C. famous for D. made of 50. A. turn it over B. take it away C. get it back D. work it out C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给） Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon b___51___"the most famous detective in the world." What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to c ___52___ the world with black "magic". Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules. Rule No. 1: Justice（正义）is the most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d ___53___is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice. Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man's footprints and q ___54___ind out his personal information like age and habits. Rule No. 3: A good a ___55___is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s ___56___, such as chemistry, botany（植物学）and anatomy（解剖学）, he still needs Dr. Watson's help to solve mysteries. You should also have someone to help you, especially if you don't know as much as Holmes. Rule No. 4: Logic（逻辑）is the key. A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a ___57___. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题） Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test" he said. "And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I'm ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test." A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said. "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance." Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr. Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself. I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most. The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits. However, ________________. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, "We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves." 58. How many students left the classroom altogether? _____________________________________________ 59. There weren't any questions on the test paper, were there? _____________________________________________ 60. Why did some of the students jump up to thank the teacher and left the classroom? _____________________________________________ 61. What kind of students can get A according to the writer? _____________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________ VII. Writing 64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点不占格。） Mr. Smith 用特殊的方式给他的学生上了“精彩一课”。你的老师一定也以他/她独特的方式给你留下过深刻的印象。他/她或许组织过精彩的活动，他/她或许讲述过精彩的故事，他/她或许…… 请以“A wonderful lesson（精彩一课）”为题，记录老师给你上过的精彩一课。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模） 英语试题 Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. Tom's mother was quite angry ________ him because he had played outside for too many hours. A. with B. over C. about D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的母亲很生他的气，因为他在外面玩了太多小时。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；over在……上；about关于；on在……上。根据下文“because he had played outside for too many hours.”可知，上文是母亲生他的气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”，be angry about sth“对某事生气”，空格后him是指人，故选A。 2. When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天我慢跑的时候，一个女人拦住我，让我帮忙。 考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她的/她，形容词性的物主代词/宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。do sb a favor，帮某人忙，结合