【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book10unit3-4word版含答案.doc
《【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book10unit3-4word版含答案.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book10unit3-4word版含答案.doc(19页珍藏版)》请在文库网上搜索。
1、话题词汇1victim n受害者2bleeding n流血3slippery adj.滑的4first aid skills急救技能 5turn/go white变白6rescue breathing人工呼吸7be under treatment在治疗中8stick to粘住9out of place不适当10check for a pulse检查脉搏经典语篇一天放学后,张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来,伤了腿,流着血,不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下,张磊不同意,说不能动,要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了,张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话,他为老人做人工呼吸,另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟
2、,老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到,说张磊做得对。请你按照上述内容,写一篇150词左右的短文。佳作欣赏One day,after school was over,Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.One of the old mans legs was injured and it was bleeding.Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the o
3、ld man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him.Now the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center
4、 and then quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes,the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all sa
5、id that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思维发散1仿照第句翻译句子我正在洗澡这时电话响了。I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.2仿照第句完成句子有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.3将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句One of the old mans legs was injured,which was bleeding.4仿照第句完成句子我向他建议我们
6、用另一种方式处理这个问题。 I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.5仿照第句完成句子别让她在外边雨中等着。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.重点单词1abortion (n.)堕胎;(计划等)中止2wipe (vt.)抹去;擦拭3super (adj.)超级的;顶好的4appetite (n.)食欲,胃口;强烈欲望5artificial (adj.)虚假的;人造的;人为的6bid (n.)努力争取;招标;(vi.)出价;投标;试图7un
7、protected (adj.)未采取保护措施的,无防护的8delete (vt.)删去,删除9certificate (n.)证书,证明10conscience (n.)良心,良知11stain (n.)(名声上的)污点;污渍;(vt.& vi.)玷污,弄脏;染色12request (vt.& n)要求,请求13slide (n.)降低,衰退;滑动;(vi.& vt.)降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动14trap (vt.)使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住;(n.)陷阱,圈套;困境15suspect (n.)嫌疑犯,可疑对象;(vt.)怀疑16download (vt.)下载; (n.)已下载
8、的数据资料17confidential (adj.)机密的,保密的;秘密的18leak (vt.& vi.)泄露;渗漏;(n.)漏洞,裂缝;泄露19offensive (adj.)冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的20authentic (adj.)真品的,正宗的;真实的;逼真的21compensate (vt.& vi.)补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿22draft (vt.)起草,草拟;选派,抽调;(n.)草稿;草案;草图23smooth (vt.)使顺利;使光滑,使平坦;(adj.)光滑的,平坦的24prevention (n.)预防,防止prevent (vt.)阻止,阻碍,阻挠25bathe
9、(vt.& vi.)(给)洗澡,沐浴bath (n.)洗澡;浴缸26abrupt (adj.)突然的,意外的;粗鲁的abruptly (adv.)突然地27unconscious (adj.)无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的;未察觉到的conscious (adj.)有知觉的,有意识的;注意到的28hatred (n.)仇恨hate (vt.)憎恨;讨厌29cooperation (n.)合作cooperate (vi.)合作30inspect (vt.)检查;视察inspection (n.)检查;视察31theoretical (adj.)理论的;理论上存在的theory (n.)理论32neg
10、otiate (vt.& vi.)商定;谈判,协商negotiation (n.)协商,谈判33involve (vt.)使成为必要;牵涉,涉及;(使)参加involved (adj.)参与,有关联的.重点短语1wipe away消除,去除2over again再,重新3in the first place首先;起初4burst on the scene突然出现5in some cases在某些情况下6warn sb.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事7take measures采取措施8break into闯入,破门而入9put into effect使生效,实施10be faced with
11、面临,面对11join forces (与)合作,联合12a guilty conscience内疚,问心有愧13cheat sb.of sth.向某人骗取某物14get into a bad habit养成一个不良习惯.经典句式1Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it.在屋内不要把药随处乱放,以免孩子们拿到。2One morning,she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to
12、 an important meeting .一天早上,她醒来时发烧了;她担心她会病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议。3As smokers may tell you,people can become easily addicted to nicotine,which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.正如吸烟者可能告诉你的,人们很容易对尼古丁上瘾,这就是为什么许多人很难戒烟的原因。4Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become
13、,many people wonder why so little is known about this.鉴于针对公司的网络犯罪的情况变得如此恶劣,许多人质疑为什么人们对此知之甚少。5Very soon,I ran out of money,but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know that I had been playing computer games.很快,我的钱花光了,但是我不能向我的父母要钱因为我不想让他们知道我一直在玩电脑游戏。6To help control suc
14、h problems and smooth the progress of international trade,the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.为帮助控制这样的问题并促进国际贸易进展顺利,世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了。1. bid v.& n.出价;投标(1)bid.for/on.出价买bid against sb.与某人争出高价;抬价竞买(2)make a bid of.for/on.出价买(1)He bid $5 for an old book.他为一本旧书出价5美元。(2)He made a bid of 50 dollar
15、s for the table.他出价50美元买那张桌子。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.(2)同义句改写Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名词bid改写)Claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.2. conclude v.断定,推断出(de
16、cide);得出结论;(使)结束,终止(end)应试指导写作高频词汇in conclusion,to conclude(1)conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议;以结束,conclude.from.从推断出,to conclude最后(2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion总之;最后So what can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空He concluded
17、his speech with a famous saying.What can we conclude from Staffords research?In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(2)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold答案A解析句意为:当小组讨论接近尾声时,要确保得出重要结论。conclude下
18、结论,符合题意。lead 引导;avoid 避免;hold举行。故选A项。3. appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望have an appetite for喜爱,渴望have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好lose ones appetite食欲减退give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲to ones appetite合某人的胃口(1)I seem to have lost my appetite lately.我最近似乎胃口不好。(2)All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.走了那么多
19、路使我晚餐胃口大开。多维训练(1)他不喜欢卖力气。He has no appetite for hard work.(2)手术以后,她完全没有食欲。She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.(3)出去散散步,午饭时就有食欲了。Taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.4. trap n.夹子;陷阱;困境;圈套;v.把困在,使陷于;使落网应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)set/lay a trap for设下圈套be caught in a trapf
20、all into a trap落入陷阱(2)be trapped in 被困在trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做(1)She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?H
21、er mother Donna,was trapped in the destroyed building.Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.(2)It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped答案A解析考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,其逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与
22、逻辑主语之间是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。5.involve v包含;需要;牵涉;涉及;使参加(卷入)应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义be involved in,be fascinated by,be obsessed withbe/get involved in卷入;专注于involve.in.使卷入;使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做(1)Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料
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