【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book8unit1word版含答案.doc
《【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book8unit1word版含答案.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book8unit1word版含答案.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在文库网上搜索。
1、话题词汇1.literature n.文学2.mystery story怪诞小说3.science fiction科幻小说4.writing career写作生涯e out/be published出版6.attend school上学 7.drop out辍学8.be translated into.被翻译为9.adapt.for.把改编为10.the Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一:海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下:1.海伦凯勒:1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时,由于生病变得又聋又盲。
2、从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时,她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心,她们克服了种种困难,取得了成功。3.她完成了大学教育,获得了英语文学学位;致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作;著有多本著作,其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意:1.介绍须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条翻译;2.可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;3.词数150左右。参考词汇:意志和智慧will and intelligence;技巧和耐心skill an
3、d patience;英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old,she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents
4、were greatly worried.When she was seven,they found a teacher,Miss Sullivan,for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller,who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence,combined with her teachers skill and patience,they overcame all the difficulties. Helen
5、Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思维发散1.用分词结构连接第、句Born in America in June,
6、1880,Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2.用强调句型改写第句It was with Helens strong will and intelligence,combined with her teachers skill and patience,that they overcame all the difficulties.3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable o
7、ne.重点单词A.写作单词1.abuse (vt.& n.)虐待;辱骂;滥用2.vain (adj.) 虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的3.violence (n.) 暴力,暴行 4.rescue (n.& vt.) 救援,营救5.reputation (n.) 名声,名誉6.desperate (adj.)铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望desperately (adv. )拼命地,绝望地7. tension (n.)紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立tense (adj.)令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的8.generous (adj.)慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的gen
8、erously (adv.) 慷慨地;大方地generosity (n.) 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量9. violent (adj.)暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violence (n.)暴力,暴行10. resist(vi.& vt.) 反抗,抵制,抵挡resistant (adj.) 抵制的;抵抗的;有抵抗力的resistance (n.) 反对,抵制,抵抗11. threat (n.) 威胁,恐吓threaten (vt.) 威胁,恐吓12.intend (vt.& vi.) 打算,计划,想要intention (n.) 意图,目的;打算intentional (adj.)故意的,蓄意的i
9、ntentionally (adv.) 故意地,蓄意地B.阅读单词13.poetry (n.)诗歌14.fiction (n.)小说;虚构的事 15.chapter (n.)(书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代16.twist (n.)转折,转变17.plot (n.)故事情节;阴谋,密谋18.rigid (adj.)死板的,僵化的,固执的19.civil (adj.)有教养的,有礼貌的20.theme (n.)主题,主题思想;主题音乐21.millionaire (n.)百万富翁22.vice (n.)恶行,恶习,罪恶23.reform (vt.& vi.& n.)(使)改过自新,改造24.env
10、elope (n.)信封25.spit (vt.& vi.)吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)26.chest (n.)胸部,胸膛27.rag (n.)破布,破衣服;抹布28.debt (n.)债务,欠款29.holy (adj.)神圣的,圣洁的30.monument (n.)纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塑像;古迹31.adore (vt.)热爱,喜爱,爱慕32.paragraph (n.)段落33.spring (vi.)突然出现;跳,蹦;(n.)春天,春季34.characteristic (n.)特征,特点;(adj.)典型的,独特的,特有的character (n.) (书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性
11、格,特点35.novelist (n.)小说家novel (n.)小说36.criminal (n.)罪犯;(adj.)犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的crime (n.)罪,罪行37.reunite (vt.& vi.) (使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合unite (vi.& vt.)联合,团结;统一united (adj.)联合的,团结的;统一的.重点短语1.have nothing to do with与无关e out出版,发行;结果为3.at a time一次4.be set in以为背景5.be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)6.on the
12、run躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波7.live up to达到,符合(期望)8.worn out破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的e to ones rescue救援某人,帮助某人10.touch on谈及,涉及11.be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事12.divide.into.把分成pare.to.把比作14.in tune音调准确;演奏合调.经典句式1.This makes them difficult for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得
13、一些人读起它们来很困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上,积满了灰尘。2.,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。4.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot in the sky.它越飞越高,
14、直到在空中变成一个小点。1make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳地;无意义地try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事(1)She is a vain woman.她是个虚荣的女人。(2)We made a vain attempt to make him change his mind.我们想让他改变主意,但都是白费工夫。(3)All the polices efforts to find him were in vain.警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他,但是所有的努力都是徒劳的。(4)They tried in vain
15、to persuade him to give up smoking.他们极力劝说他戒烟,但枉费了一番口舌。 多维训练(1)完成句子成功后,他变得自负起来。After his success, he became vain.我们所有的努力都付之东流了,也就是说我们又失败了。All our efforts were in vain;that is to say,we failed again.(2)It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.All their attempts to resc
16、ue the people trapped were .A.in place B.in returnC.in vain D.in danger答案C解析句意为:对于消防员来说接近燃烧的大楼太难了。所有营救被困人员的努力都是徒劳的。in place 在适当的位置,就绪;in return作为回报;in vain徒劳;in danger在危险中。2应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)resist the temptation抵制诱惑resist doing抵制做cant resist/help doing.忍不住做(2)resistance n.抵抗,反抗(3)resistant adj.有抵抗力的
17、be resistant to耐的;对有抵抗力的(1)Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.许多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。(2)Seeing your picture,I couldnt resist thinking of the days which we spent together.看到这幅画,我不禁想起了我们一起度过的日子。(3)Apart from its low cost,the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength,its
18、 resistance to fire,and its potential to span vast areas.除了它的低成本以外,铁作为一种建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度,它的耐火性以及它被广泛使用的潜力。(4)My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally broke down and accepted my idea.我的老板一开始对我的建议很抵触,但是最后她还是妥协了,接受了我的观点。 多维训练(1)用resist的适当形式填空As we all know,vegetables contain va
19、rious vitamins,which can build up our resistance to colds and flu.However,many children resist eating vegetables,thus making them less resistant to all kinds of diseases.(2)The flu virus seems to be to medicine,for I have taken medicine for a whole week,but I am still suffering from a bad cold.A.lim
20、ited B.resistantC.opposite D.contrary答案B解析limited有限的;resistant有抵抗力的;opposite相反的;contrary相对的,相反的。根据下文的信息“吃了一个星期的药,但是感冒还没有康复”可知,上文表示“这种流感病毒对药产生了抗药性”,因此B项符合句意。3应试指导be intended/designed/meant forintend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在,预定用途;为打算的had intended to do.
21、 intended to have done.本打算做intentionally adv.有意地,故意地intention n.意图,目的;打算with the intention of抱有目的,打算(1)Theyve made the mistake again,though they didnt intend to.尽管他们不想,他们还是又犯了这个错误。(2)Those chairs are intended for the disabled.那些椅子是专给残疾人使用的。(3)The international agreement,intended to help people kick
22、the habit of smoking,was signed on February 27.旨在帮助人们戒除吸烟习惯的国际协议在2月27日签订了。(4)Ben has not the least intention of giving up his research.本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。多维训练(1)用intend的适当形式填空Two days later after a quarrel with him,I intended to make up with him.With the intention,I called him to say sorry,adding that I d
23、idnt want to hurt him intentionally.To my joy,he finally accepted my apology,and we were friends again.(2)同义句改写Peter had intended to take a job in business,but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter intended to have taken a job in business,but abandon
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新步步高 步步高 2017 高考 英语 牛津 译林版 江苏 专用 一轮 复习 讲义 book8unit1word 答案
链接地址:https://www.wenkunet.com/p-21739395.html