【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义:book2unit1word版含答案.doc
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1、话题词汇1.mystery n.谜2.puzzling/strange/weird adj.奇怪的3.witness v.见证4.give an explanation解释5.result in/lead to导致6.by accident碰巧经典语篇某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。请你根据以下信息,写一篇150词左右的短文,发表在论坛上。名称:报时怪石位置:澳大利亚中部的沙漠高度:348米现象:能够有规律地改变颜色,早上为棕色;中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue);下午为红色。注意:可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Have you eve
2、r heard of a rock which can tell time? There is one with the height of 348 meters. The rock just lies in a desert in the middle of Australia.Its color can alter regularly in a day,and it makes people puzzled about it. Its brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly,it turns dusty blue at noon.
3、However,in the afternoon,its weird that red will appear on its surface.Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens. In the future,perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason.思维发散1.将第句用分词结构连成一句There is one rock with the heig
4、ht of 348 meters,lying in a desert in the middle of Australia.2.用主语从句改写第句What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.3.用强调句型改写第句,强调at noonInterestingly,it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.4.仿照第句用现在完成进行时翻译句子雨已经连着下了三天了。It has been raining for three days on end.重点单词A.写作单
5、词1.occur (vi.)发生2.villager (n.)村民3.laughter (n.)笑声,笑4.exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在5.evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)明显的6.examine (vt.)检查examination (n.)考试;检查7.amazing (adj.)令人惊奇(惊叹的)amazed (adj.)吃惊的amaze (vt.)使惊奇,使惊诧amazement (n.)惊奇;惊愕8.length (n.)长度lengthen (v.)加长;使延长long (adj.)长的9.assume (vt.)假定;认为a
6、ssumption (n.)假定,假设10.injury (n.)伤害injure (vt.)伤害,损害injured (adj.)受伤的;受损害的11.disagree (vi.)不同意disagreement (n.)分歧,争论,意见不一agree (v.)同意,赞成B.阅读单词12.dismiss (vt.)不予考虑;解雇;解散13.appropriate (adj.)适当的14.unexplained (adj.)无法解释的,神秘的15.creature (n.)动物;(具备某种特征的)人16.humour (n.)幽默humorous (adj.)幽默的17.convince (vt
7、.)使确信,使相信convincing (adj.)令人信服的convinced (adj.)坚信,确信18.survive (vi.& vt.)生存,幸存;挺过(难关);比活(或存在)的时间长survival (n.)幸存,存活survivor (n.)幸存者19.disappear (vi.)消失;失踪disappearance (n.)消失;失踪appear (vi.)出现,显现;似乎appearance (n.)出现;外观,外貌20.organize(organise) (vt.)组织,筹备;安排,处理organized (adj.)有组织的,系统的organizer (n.)组织者,
8、安排者organization (n.)组织;机构21.statement (n.)陈述;声明state (vt.)陈述;声明;(n.)状态.重点短语1.due to由于,因为 2.show up 出现,现身3.look into调查;检查4.step up加紧,加强,促进5.take charge of负责,掌管6.make up编造,捏造,杜撰;构成7.belong to属于8.make ones way to前往,到去.经典句式1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 p.m.目击者也说
9、,当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物,个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。3.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时,侦探萨姆彼得森4.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy ani
10、mal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说,野人体格高大多毛,像人类一样用双脚行走。1应试指导puzzled 与puzzling的辨析(1)be puzzled about对迷惑(2)puzzle n.谜;疑问;v.迷惑;使困惑be in a puzzle不知如何是好puzzle over/about苦思冥想(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的(1)This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,look
11、ing puzzled.今天早晨,当我在街上走的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图,看上去很困惑。(2)People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand.人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。(3)People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And theres no obvious answer.人们一直不知道埃及人怎样移动那些巨大的石头的,而且也没有明显的答案。(2015四川)多维训练用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)Why she should hav
12、e said that puzzled him.(2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.(3)Henry was puzzled about the figures for hours without knowing anything about it.2应试指导assuming,suppose,supposing,provided,providing,given等用作连词引导条件状语从句(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed
13、that.人们认为(2)assumption n.假定;设想;承担;掌握on the assumption that.假定(1)Scientists assume there is no life on Mars.科学家们认为火星上没有生命。(2)Lets assume him to be late for the meeting.What will happen then? 让我们假设他开会迟到,那会发生什么呢?(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力系工作过重所致。(4)The ass
14、umption that the war would end quickly proved wrong.认为战争会迅速结束的看法被证明是错误的。多维训练(1)同义句改写If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,can you imagine what our environment will be like?(用assuming和can you imagine作插入语改写)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environ
15、ment will be like?People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.(2)What will you do on the that you cant beat him in the first round of the match?A.assumption B.situationC.condition D.expectation
16、答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意为:假定你在第一轮比赛中打不赢他,你将怎么办呢?on the assumption that假定,符合句意。3应试指导写作高级句型:Its evident that.(1)evident adj.明显的;明白的be evident to sb.对某人来说很明显Its evident that.很明显(2)evidently adv.明显地,显而易见地(1)There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。(2)Anything yo
17、u say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.你说的每句话都可以被记录下来用作指控你的证据。(3)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.吉米说没有明显的证据表明他们故意欺骗投资者。多维训练(1)完成句子没有任何证据表明他有罪。There is no evidence that he is guilty.大家很清楚他错了。It is evident that he is wrong.(2)The scientists hav
18、e not found that there is any of life on other planets.A.distinction B.evidenceC.exam D.example答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:科学家还没有发现任何有关其他星球上存在生命的证据。所以选择B。4base n.基地;大本营;底部;基础;vt.以为基础 应试指导过去分词(短语)作状语的用法(1)base.on/upon把建立在的基础上be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)on the basis of在基础上;以为根据on a daily/regular.basis每天/定期地(3)basic
19、 adj.基本的,基础的(1)He formed his theory on the basis of practice.他以实践为基础形成了他的理论。(2)He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.他根据囚犯提供的证据得出了自己的结论。(3)You have to measure the blood pressure on a daily basis.你必须每天量血压。多维训练(1)同义句改写The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right
20、.Based on trust,the restaurant is working all right.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)The restaurant,which is based on trust,is working all right./The restaurant,which is working all night,is based on trust.(用定语从句改写)(2) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Ba
21、singC.Base D.To base答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:如果把一个重要决定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上,你迟早会后悔的。所以选择B。5(1)exist on靠生存;靠生活There exists/existed有,某地有(2)existence n.存在;生活,生活方式come into existence/being产生;成立;开始存在be in existence存在(1)We cannot exist without air,food and water.没有空气、食物和水我们就不能生存。(2)There exist great possibilities of su
22、ccess for a young man in life.对一个年轻人来说成功的可能性是很大的。(3)Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence? 你知道这种机器人什么时候问世的吗?(4)According to some philosophers,everything in existence is reasonable.某些哲学家认为,存在的事物都是合理的。多维训练(1)完成句子地震中受困的人们靠水生存了好几天。The people trapped in the earthquake existed on the wat
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