英语反问句句型讲解课件.ppt
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1、Rhetorical features Rhetorical features of Paragraph 13of Paragraph 13Rhetorical question 反问句反问句Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life.Structurally,it is the form of interrogative,but its function is a strong assertion.Generally speaking,when people speak rhetorical
2、 question,he/she is not expecting the listeners response.A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion,but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.反问句是我们日常生活当反问句是我们日常生活当中极为普遍的言谈策略,中极为普遍的言谈策略,在结构上是疑问句的在结构上是疑问句的(interrogative)形式,)形式,但是其语言作用则是强
3、烈但是其语言作用则是强烈的断言(的断言(assertion)。)。一般来说,并不期待听话一般来说,并不期待听话者的回应。一个肯定的问者的回应。一个肯定的问句却表示一个强烈的否定句却表示一个强烈的否定断言,而一个否定个问句断言,而一个否定个问句则表示肯定的断言。则表示肯定的断言。反问句句式举例反问句句式举例1含有实意动词的反问句含有实意动词的反问句2含有含有be动词反问句动词反问句3含有情态动词的反问句含有情态动词的反问句Rhetorical question1.含有实意含有实意动词的反动词的反问句问句He teaches English.-Doesnt he teach English?You
4、 like music.-Dont you like music?She teaches English.-She teaches English,doesnt she?He doesnt like music.-He doesnt like music,does he?Rhetorical question2.含有含有be动词动词反问句反问句They are teachers.-Arent they teachers?He is going to school.-Isnt he going to school?He is a teacher.-He is a teacher,isnt he?
5、She isnt a teacher.-She isnt a teacher,is she?Rhetorical questionYou can speak English.-Cant you speak English?You can speak English.-You can speak English,cant you?He cant speak English.-He cant speak English,can he?3.含有含有情态动情态动词的反词的反问句问句Rhetorical question 1.前肯后否,前否后肯。前肯后否,前否后肯。2.主句含主句含hardly,few,
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