2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及解析.docx
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1、高考真题2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标II卷,含解析)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool
2、 me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt
3、get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. b5E2RGbCAP穆童Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this nois
4、e began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. p1EanqFDPw穆童When
5、neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble
6、. DXDiTa9E3d穆童21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. RTCrpUDGiT穆童B. He couldnt return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an
7、 best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 5PCzVD7HxA穆童1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies 23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again? jLBHrnAILg穆童A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and
8、 off C. By switching channels D. By having it repaired 24. How does the author sound when telling the story? xHAQX74J0X穆童A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句,幸运的是,我不用整晚上看电影了,否则我不能睡觉了,故选A。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,可知作者修电视机花了62美元,故选D。24.D推理判断题。根据开头说:没有电视
9、节目就可以睡觉,中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉,可知作者语调幽默。故选D。LDAYtRyKfE穆童考点:故事类短文阅读B Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some way
10、s to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Zzz6ZB2Ltk穆童Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt
11、 have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. dvzfvkwMI1穆童Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow rqyn14ZNXI穆童or red room. Warm colors like ye
12、llow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. EmxvxOtOco穆童Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track
13、 of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. SixE2yXPq5穆童Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us
14、fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 6ewMyirQFL穆童25. The text is e
15、specially helpful for those who care about _. kavU42VRUs穆童A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 26. A home environment in blue can help people _. y6v3ALoS89穆童A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 27. What are
16、 people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. M2ub6vSTnP穆童B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? 0YujCfmUCw穆童B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Envir
17、onment Relaxing? 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话 in one study,.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。eUts8ZQVRd穆童27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗小勺,前面介绍说到,吃得快,房间暗会增加饮食,放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。sQsAEJkW5T穆童28.A 主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点:科普类短文阅读GMsIasNXkA穆童C More students than ev
18、er before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. TIrRGchYzg穆
19、童This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service 7EqZcWLZNX穆童(UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number o
20、f students taking a gap year. lzq7IGf02E穆童Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more ma
21、ture and responsible,” he said. zvpgeqJ1hk穆童But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now
22、 aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases
23、to 90% during vacating periods,” he said. NrpoJac3v1穆童29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. 1nowfTG4KI穆童B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities 30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap ye
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