高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业3 表达作文巧升格.doc
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1、课时分层作业(三).阅读理解AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young,she took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them
2、.At last,her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse,” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her.“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.During the
3、 Crimean War in 1854,she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.Florence u
4、sed her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war,she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence
5、said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it
6、 is because of her that we honour nurses today.【语篇解读】本文介绍了护理行业的创始人南丁格尔,她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生。1When she was a child,Florence Awrote a book on public healthBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawingC细节理解题。根据第二段可知,她很喜欢帮助病人。故C项正确。2During the Crimean
7、 War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital where Ashe earned a lot of moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food and clothesB细节理解题。根据第六段第二、三、四句可知,当时的工作条件很艰苦。故B项正确。3Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?ABecause she built the Nightinga
8、le Home for Nurses.BBecause of her old age.CBecause she worked as a nurse all her life.DBecause she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,正是因为在战争中所做的事情让她受到了女王的表彰。故D正确。4The passage can be best described as Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing wo
9、rkCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in EnglandA主旨大意题。本文介绍了护理行业的创始人南丁格尔,她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生。故A正确。BHere are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time away.Be careful on the road!The first thing that I did when I got out of t
10、he airport was to cross the road,but I looked the wrong way!In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful.Theres another strange one from travelling on t
11、he road.In Mallorca,most of the time,pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for them.In the UK,however,you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you might end up in the hospital very quickly!Drink water.In Spain,most people
12、buy large bottles of water to drink.In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up,I realized how silly I had been.Time i
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