(浙江专版)18版高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅡWarmingUp.doc
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1、。内部文件,版权追溯内部文件,版权追溯内部文件,版权追溯Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本(教材P28)This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。(1)make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应;(使)适合 vt. 改编;修改adapt to. 适应adapt oneself to. 使某人自
2、己适应adapt sth.for/into. 把改编成adapt sth.from. 由改编It is necessary for us to adapt (ourselves) to the climate here as soon as possible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。The little boy made an adaptation(adapt) to his new school finally.小男孩终于适应了新学校。 hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(教材P29)A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.有
3、位先生从这儿路过,他犹豫了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事She is still hesitating about/over/at/in sending her son to college.对于送儿子上学这件事,她仍在犹豫。Please do not hesitate to contac
4、t(contact) me if you need any more information.如果你想要更多资料,尽管和我联系。Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation(hesitate),and saved her from drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎,他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。 【导学号:86864017】 classify vt.把分类;把归类(教材P29)Simply phonetics studied and
5、 classified from peoples own speech.仅仅是研究语音学,同时根据人们的言谈来对语音学进行分类。classify.as.把归类为classify.into.把分成classify.by. 按照分类The books in the library are classified by subjects.图书馆的书按学科分类。The waste is classified into many groups by him.这些废品被他分成了好几堆。The 32nd Donauinselfest held in Austria was classified(classif
6、y) as a great success.在奥地利举办的第32届多瑙岛音乐节被认为很成功。 remark n谈论;言论;评述 vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起(教材P29)You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)make a remark/remarks on/about.就发表意见;评论(2)remark on/upon 就发表意见;评论remark that. 评论(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的I wouldnt like some of them to make a remark
7、 on my private affairs.我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。The writer,Mo Yan,got remarkable(remark) achievements in writing.作家莫言在写作上取得了非凡的成绩。 condemn vt.谴责;使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑,宣告有罪(教材P30).the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.那一口英
8、语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb.for doing sth.因某事谴责某人condemn sb.to(do) sth. 使某人注定(做)某事;迫使某人陷于不幸的境地;判处某人condemn sb.to deathsentence sb.to death 判处某人死刑The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.报纸及时地指责出他的错误。The judge condemned the killer to death(die)法官宣判那位杀手死刑。He was condemned to spend(spend) t
9、he rest of the football season on the bench.他只好在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。名师点津condemn sb.to.既可以表示“使某人处于困境(或不愉快的状况)”,又可以表示“判处某人”,其中to可作介词也可作不定式符号。 pass.off as.(把某人)改变成或冒充成(教材P30)But,sir,(proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors g
10、arden party.不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人把她的英语教好了,她就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。pass away死亡;去世pass by 路过;经过pass down 把(知识、传统等)传给后人;把往下传pass.on to. 把传递给pass out 昏过去;失去知觉;分/散发She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充成有经验的女演员。The old custom has been passed down from generation to generation.这个古老的风俗一代一代地传了
11、下来。 acquaintance n相识;了解;熟人(教材P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的!(1)结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have no acquaintance with不熟悉;不了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉;使了解be acquainted with 熟悉;认识/了解I have some acquaintance with English,but I do not know it well.我稍懂些英语,但并不精
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