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1、n good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静!We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1)sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?下周的某个
2、时候你会再来吗?Shewastheresometimelastyear.她去年某时去过那。(2)sometime是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这呆一段时间。 Heworkedfor that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。(3) sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍” Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。(
3、4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。12. That sounds interesting. sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象)grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。6 一边。5、在情与法的冲突中,诚信则要求我们站在 一边。诚信维
4、护的不应该是 ,而是 。6、当对人诚实与尊重他人隐私二者发生冲突时,我们要结合具体情境, , ,按照实际情况妥善处理。7、诚信的核心是 。尽管诚信问题上有各种复杂情况,但只要我们正确理解 、 , 、 ,我们就能拥有诚信的智慧,做一个诚信的人。第七课 友好交往礼为先 1.礼貌的含义及包含的良好品质?2.礼貌待人的重要性是什么?3.如何理解文明礼貌不是个人私事和小事?4.对人有礼貌表现在哪些方面?5.与人友好交往必备的素养有哪些?6.礼貌用语的要求有哪些?7.社交活动要注意的问题有哪些?8.礼仪的重要性是什么?9.为什么要讲礼仪?(第84页)10.最常用的三种合乎礼仪的姿态是哪些?11.掌握文明社
5、交礼仪的正确途径(方法)有哪些?12.如何对待传统礼仪?13.如何对待少数民族的礼仪?第八课 竞争合作求双赢1. 竞争的积极作用和消极作用分别是哪些?2. 忌妒心理的危害有哪些?3. 竞争要遵守哪些规则?4. 竞争的目的是什么?5. 合作与共享有什么关系?6. 合作的核心是什么?7. 合作的重要性是什么?8. 合作与竞争的关系是怎样的?9. 合作中竞争的内涵?(第95页第二段)10. 我们学会在合作中竞争的意义?(第95页第三段)11. 怎样在合作中竞争?12. 怎样在竞争中合作?13. 竞争中合作应体现什么原则?竞争中合作的真谛是什么?14. 如何处理好与他人的关系?15. 什么是团队精神?
6、团队精神的核心是什么?第九课 心有他人天地宽1.什么是宽容?宽容合作的基础是什么?2.为什么要宽容?3.宽容他人与自己的原则没有?4.“己所不欲,勿施于人”的含义?实质?5.“已欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”的含义?实质?6、换位思考的含义、求和实质是什么?7.我们以欣赏的眼光去对待他人和周围事物的意义是什么?8.怎样认识平等?人与人之间平等的集中表现是什么?9.对人与人之间的差异,我们应该采取怎样的态度?10怎样尊重他人?11尊重社会的具体表现?12尊重自然的核心?第十课 诚信做人到永远1. 诚信的含义是什么?2、“人而无信,不知其可也”这句话的含义与生活启示是什么?3.诚信的基本要求是什么?4
7、.不讲诚信的危害是什么?5.如何做到“对人守信、对事负责”?6.诚实和信任的关系?7.诚信守则的具体要求是什么?8.如何处理对人诚实与尊重隐私的关系?9.为什么说你“善意的谎言”并不违背诚实的道德?10.怎样做一个诚信的人?列夫托尔斯泰教案茨威格教学目的1学习文中细致的肖像描写。2体会文章涉及深广的人文背景。教学重点、难点1对托尔斯泰进行肖像描写。2托尔斯泰的思想变化和人生追求。教学时数:二课时教学过程第一课时一、预习1给下列加点字注音。胡髭(zi1) 长髯(ran2)鬈(quan2)发黝(you3)黑滞(zhi4)留 愚钝(dun4)禁锢(gu4) 轩(xuan1)昂犀(xi1)利 侏儒(r
8、u2) 酒肆(si4) 尴尬(gan1ga4)锃(zeng4)亮甲胄(zhou4)粲(can4)然 盎(ang4)然2解释下列词语。黝黑:黑;黑暗。滞留:停留不动。愚钝:愚笨;不伶俐。器宇:人的外表;风度。禁锢:束缚,限制。轩昂:形容精神饱满,气度不凡。犀利:锋利;锐利。侏儒:身材异常矮小的人。酒肆:酒馆。尴尬:处境困难,不好处理。炽热:极热。粗制滥造:指产品制作粗劣,不讲究质量。藏污纳垢:比喻包容坏人坏事。郁郁寡欢:心情不舒畅,不快乐。鹤立鸡群:比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里头显得很突出。正襟危坐:理好衣襟端端正正坐着。形容严肃庄重的样子。诚惶诚恐:惶恐不安。广袤无垠:广阔无边。古代以东西
9、长度为“广“,南北长度为“袤”。颔首低眉:低着头显得很谦卑恭顺的样子。无可置疑:没有什么可被怀疑。黯然失色:用以表示相形之下暗淡无光。二、导人列夫 托尔斯泰是世界文豪,他长相平平,却有一双锐利异常,能够洞察世事的眼睛。现在,就让我们跟随作者,去凝视托尔斯泰的眼睛,并由此进入他那深邃而丰富的内心世界。作者简介:斯蒂芬 茨威格(18811942),奥地利作家。擅长写小说、人物传记,也写诗歌、戏剧、传记、散文特写和翻译作品。作品有(月光小巷、等。他的小说多写人的下意识活动和人在激情驱使下的命运遭际。他的作品以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长,他比较喜欢某种戏剧性的情节。但他不是企图以情节的曲折、离奇去吸
10、引读者,而是在生活的平淡中烘托出使人流连忘返的人和事。三、阅读课文,整体感知作者通过描写托尔斯泰的外表,怎样揭示他的内心世界 学生互相讨论、交流。四、学习课文(一)找出文中对托尔斯泰外貌描写的句子,体会其作用。学生讨论、交流。明确:作者对托尔斯泰外貌的描写,运用了夸张的修辞手法。夸张是在描写人或事物时,故意言过其实,尽量作扩大或缩小的描述。例如:作者对托尔斯泰的目光的描写,形容它“像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄,它像金刚刀切开了玻璃”。这种扩大、夸张的描写,把托尔斯泰目光的敏锐、犀利表现得极为生动形象,而且能引起读者丰富的想像和联想。 、作者对托尔斯泰的胡子、眉毛、须发、皮肤是这样描绘的:“长髯覆盖了
11、两颊,遮住了嘴唇,遮住了皱似树皮的黝黑脸膛。一根根迎风飘动,颇有长者风度”。“宽约一指的眉毛像纠缠不清的树根,朝上倒竖。”“一绺绺灰白的鬈发像泡沫一样堆在额头上。不管从哪个角度看,你都能见到热带森林般茂密的须发”。“他那天父般的犹如卷起的滔滔白浪的大胡子”。“我们见到的是一只宽宽的、两孔朝天的狮子鼻,仿佛被人一拳头打塌了的样子”。透过托尔斯泰平庸甚至丑陋的外表,我们可见这位大文豪的不凡之处。(二)重点理解文中描写托尔斯泰眼睛的句子。例如:1托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。2这对珠宝有魔力,有磁性,可以把人世间的物质吸进去,然后向我们这个时代放射出精确无误的频波。3当这一副寒光四射的匕首转而对准
12、它们的主人时是十分可怕的,因为锋刃无情,直戳要害,正好刺中了他的心窝。明确:“眼睛是心灵的窗户”,托尔斯泰的眼睛充满智慧,让人感受到的是一位品格高尚的伟人,是一位给人类创造巨大精神财富的伟人。五、小结体会文中运用夸张手法对托尔斯泰外貌的描写。六、布置作业1研讨与练习一。2选用课时作业优化设计。第一课时作业优化设计一、辨字组词。滞( ) 钝( ) 锢( ) 尴( )带( ) 纯( ) 涸( ) 滥( )二、根据拼音写汉字。 you3( )黑xuan1( )昂 xi1( )利侏ru2( ) 酒si4( ) chi4( )热can4( )然 长ran2( )han4( )首低眉广mao4( )无垠
13、an4( )然失色三、改正错别字。粗制烂造 鹤立鸡群 正经危坐 诚皇诚恐无可置凝 郁郁寡欢 引人注目 藏污纳沟第二课时一、复习旧课听写词语:黝黑、禁锢、尴尬、炽热、轩昂、粗制滥造、藏污纳垢、鹤立鸡群、正襟危坐、广袤无垠。二、介绍有关托尔斯泰的生平传记和作品。了解他思想变化和人生追求学生搜集有关资料,在班上交流。列夫 尼古拉耶维奇 托尔斯泰(18281910),19世纪末20世纪初俄国最伟大的文学家,也是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一,他的文学作品在世界文学中占有第一流的地位。代表作有、(战争与和平、以及自传体小说三部曲、。其他作品还有、等。他以自己漫长一生的辛勤创作,登上了当时欧洲批判现实主义文
14、学的高峰。托尔斯泰出身于古老而有名望的大贵族,但他一生始终不渝地真诚地寻求接近人民的道路,多次在自己的庄园进行改革,不过都没成功。五十年代开始文学创作。是他前期的创作总结。(安娜 卡列尼娜代表他创作的第二个里程碑。(复活是他长期思想探索的艺术总结,是他对俄国地主资产阶级社会批判最全面、深刻、有力的一部长篇小说。以战争问题为中心,以库拉金、保尔库斯基、罗斯托夫、别竺豪夫四家贵族的生活为线索,展示了19世纪最初15年的俄国历史,描绘了各个阶级的生活,提出了许多重大问题。小说的中心思想在于表现人民是推动历史的决定力量,肯定了1812年俄国人民反拿破仑入侵战争的正义性质。交织着安娜追求爱情自由和列文探
15、索社会出路这两条平行发展的线索,通过这两条情节线索,小说不仅形象地反映了俄国社会的变动,同时也鲜明地暴露了托尔斯泰世界观的尖锐矛盾。托尔斯泰在中,对地主资产阶级社会进行了尖锐无比的批判,表达了他对国家、教会、土地私有制和资本主义的看法。他以强烈的愤怒,揭发专制制度给人民带来的深重灾难。主人公:玛丝洛娃、聂赫留朵夫。教师引导学生体会托尔斯泰人格的美及他的形象宏伟,品格感人。三、探究活动课文一方面说托尔斯泰“可以任意支配整个世界及其知识财富”,可见他是幸福的;但另一方面又说他得不到“属于自己的那一份幸福”,这是否矛盾 你怎样理解作者所说的“幸福”的含义 联系托尔斯泰的生平(主要是晚年的思想变化),
16、与同学讨论:托尔斯泰究竟幸福还是不幸 学生讨论、交流,鼓励发表独特的看法。四、拓展训练教师向学生推荐罗曼 罗兰名人传一书,让学生更多地了解托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生,理解伟人艰苦奋斗的精神。五、小结本文是奥地利著名作家茨威格传记作品中可以独立成篇的一节。作者用他力透纸背而又妙趣横生的文笔为我们描绘出一幅世界级大文豪托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,揭示出托尔斯泰深邃而卓越的精神世界。学习这篇课文,我们犹如与两位大师对话交谈,悉心品味,自然能体会到文中丰富而深厚的人文内涵。六、布置作业1研讨与练习二。2选用课时作业优化设计。Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?Part
17、1 Teaching design (教学设计)Structures: Superlatives with (i)est, the most; Irregular comparisonsgood, better, the best, bad, worse, the worstTarget language: Whats the best cinema? Showtime Cinema. Its the cheapest. Jasons has good quality clothes. Its better than Trendy Teens. Jasons is the best store
18、 in town.Vocabulary: Theater, cinema, trendy, quality, comfortable, close to, seat,screen, Jeans, performer, radio stationLearning strategies: Scanning, DeducingSECTION A GoalsTo learn to understand and use Superlatives with (i)est, the most and Irregular comparisons good, better, the best, bad, wor
19、se, the worst To discuss preferences and make comparisonProceduresWarming up by learning grammarHow to use comparatives and superlativesComparatives are used to compare two things. You can use sentences with THAN, or you can use a conjunction like BUT. Examples:Jiro is taller than Yukio.Yukio is tal
20、l, but Jiro is taller.Superlatives are used to compare more than two things. Superlative sentences usually use THE, because there is only one superlative. Examples:Masami is the tallest in the class.Yukio is tall, and Jiro is taller, but Masami is the tallest.Warming up by greetingHello, where do yo
21、u usually buy clothes? Clothing Town has good clothes. Tianlong Building has better clothes. Parkson has the best clothes. Now look at the two pictures. What places are they? They are a cinema and a theatre. Do you often go to movies?1a Making a decisionHow do you choose a cinema to go to? Here are
22、some things about cinemas. Please decide which is important and which is not fortable seats, big screens, friendly service, cheap, new movies, close to home, in a fun part of town, popularImportantNot importantDiscuss which items are most important. Maybe new movies are most important because we go
23、to a cinema to see the new, not to review the old.1b Listening and writingListen to understand. Three people are talking about several theaters and their qualities. After listening, please write down the three names of the three theaters.TapescriptBoy 1: Do you want to go to the movies?Girl: Sure.Bo
24、y 2: Ill go too.Boy 1: OK, great. Whats the best movie theater to go to?Boy 2: Town Cinema. Its the closest to go to.Girl: Yes, but they dont show new movies there.Boy 2: Maybe not, but its the cheapest.Boy 1: I think Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.Girl: I like the Screen City because i
25、t has the biggest screen.Boy 1: Its the most popular cinema, too. Boy 2: That usually means its crowded.Boy 1: Well, Town Cinema isnt crowded, and it has the friendliest serviceGirl: Its also in the most fun part of town.Boy 1: Lets look at the movie times in the newspaper and then decide.Girl: OK w
26、ith me.Boy 2: Me, too.Lets check the answers!Answersbiggest screens=Screen City most popular=Screen Cityclosest to home=Town Cinemacheapest=Town Cinemafriendliest service=Town Cinemamost comfortable seats=Movie PalaceNow its time to read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions, blacken t
27、he connectives and shadow the superlatives with (i)est, the most.1c Doing pair workCan you imagine what cinema is the best? Make a list of its qualities.A. It is the biggest one. B. It has the biggest screen. C. Its the closest to home. D. Its the cheapest. E. It has the most comfortable seatsNow ta
28、lk about the theater you know. Ask and answer like this:A: Whats the best movie theater?B: Zhongbei Movie Theater. Its the cheapest.A: But I think Bingzhou Cinema has the most comfortable seats.B: 2a Listening and circling Here is a picture. In it there are two people. What are they talking about? L
29、isten to their conversation and circle the correct things you hear.TapescriptReporter: Hi, Im doing a survey for the Green City Daily News. Whats the best clothing store in town?Boy: I think Jasons is the best.Reporter: Why?Boy: Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are good stores, but Jasons has good qual
30、ity clothes. Its also cheaper than the other stores.Reporter: What do you like about the other stores?Boy: Well, let me see. Trendy Teens is in a fun part of town, but its expensive. Dont go to Funky Fashions. It has the worst clothes in town.Reporter: OK. What about the radio stations in Green City
31、? Whats the best radio station?Boy: I guess Jazz 107.9 FM is the best.Reporter: Why?Boy: Because it has the most interesting music. Its much better than the other stations in town.Reporter: What about the other radio stations?Boy: Well, I think Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.R
32、eporter: I heard that Easy Listening 97.9 FM is the most popular.Boy: Not for me.Reporter: Why not? Boy: Just listen to their commercials. Theyre worse than the commercials of All Talk 970 AM!Lets check the answers!Answers: 1. b 2.dNow its time to read the tapescript and try to underline the express
33、ions, blacken the connectives and shadow the comparativesand the superlatives with (i)est, the most.2b listening and checkingIn the listening material, how many clothing stores can you hear? Yeah, there are three. They are Jasons, Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens, and Funky Fashions. The conversation i
34、s between the reporter and the boy. How does the boy describe the clothing store? Please circle the description expressions.JasonsHas good quality clothesHas better quality than Trendy TeensJeans Corner and Trendy TeensAre good stores are bad storesAre the best storesFunky FashionsHas worse clothes
35、than JasonsHas the worst clothes in town2c Role playing a conversationLets work in pairs. You are the reporter, and your partner is the boy. You are talking about the clothing stores. Making a conversation and role play it. 3a Reading and writingWe are going to read the article on page 73. First we
36、shall read to the rape together. That is, we start reading as the recorder goes, and we stop reading aloud as the recorder stops. While reading, lets pay enough attention to the pauses, the pronunciation and the intonation of the native reader. Make our reading aloud as the same as the readers.Next
37、we are going to read aloud the article slowly and clearly. We will try to divide/ it into thought groups and darken the connectives.What/ do young people/ think/ about places/ in town? We did a survey of our readers /and/ this is/ what we learned. All the movie theaters/ are good, but/ the Screen City/ is the best/ in our town. It has the biggest screens/ and the most comfortable seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store/ is Jasons. It has the best quality clothing. Its also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is t