中国传统节日英文介绍.ppt
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1、Chinese traditional festivalsv 春节(农历正月初一农历正月初一)v元宵节(农历正月十五农历正月十五)v 头牙(农历二月初二农历二月初二)v寒食节(清明节前一天清明节前一天)v清明节(节气清明节气清明)v端午节(农历五月初五农历五月初五)v 七夕(农历七月初七农历七月初七)v 中元节(农历七月十五农历七月十五)v中秋节(农历八月十五农历八月十五)v重阳节(农历九月九农历九月九)v冬至(节气冬至节气冬至)v 腊八节(农历腊月初八农历腊月初八)v 尾牙(农历腊月十六农历腊月十六)v祭灶(农历腊月廿四农历腊月廿四)v 除夕(农历十二月卅日农历十二月卅日)vSpring F
2、estivalvThe Spring Festival is known as the most important festival in China.During the holiday,people go back to hometown from everywhere no matter how far the distance is.They prepare various delicious food and presents for the Spring Festival Eve.Chinese will have a happy family union in the Spri
3、ng Festival Eve,they believe thats the end day of last year and they will stay up for good luck until the first day of next year.v v In China,the most traditional and popular Spring Festival food is dumpling,which looks like the moon with vegetables and meat mixed in it.The Chinese name of dumpling
4、is“JIAO ZI”,”JIAO”means”cross”,”ZI”is Chinese traditional time represents“24:00”,so the Chinese word“JIAO ZI”means“cross 24:00”,just the dividing point of last year and next year.So when it comes to 24:00,every family begins eating dumplings.v Now putting up red paper on the door and setting firecra
5、cker becomes Spring Festival customs and people believe doing these will bring their family safety.v Spring Festival is also the happiest time for children,because they can get red envelope containing money as a gift from the elder.During the Spring Festival,any unfortunate word cannot be heard beca
6、use it will make people upset and unhappy.People also make use of this holiday to visit their relatives and bring them some presents and well-wishing.The Lantern Festival(元宵节)v The Lantern Festival is January 15 on the lunar calendar.The lunar January is the first month of a year and 15th is the fir
7、st day of full moon.v During Lantern Festival,people go along the street to watch lanterns and children light their own small lanterns for some fun.The biggest and most beautiful lantern is the dragon lantern,which looks like a flying dragon,held by several young guys.One with a ball in hand leads t
8、he dragon to move.v Some lanterns have puzzles(灯谜)on them,called lantern puzzle,the one who gets the answer could receive small presents and be happy for his intelligence.v The traditional food for Lantern Festival is rice glue ball.Rice glue ball is a flavor ball with filling in it,for example,pean
9、ut filling,sesame filling and jam filling,the rice glue balls shape is just like the full moon appearing in the sky.This kind of dessert is especially welcomed by children.T Tombomb-sweeping Day-sweeping Day(清明节)(清明节)vTombsweep Day is an ancient festival in spring,also called Qing Ming Festival.In a
10、ncient China,the emperor worshipped heaven and earth in order to bless for harvest.People worshipped their ancestors with sacrifice and showed their missing for ancestors.清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村.Qing Ming Du Mu(Tang Dynasty)Qing Ming usually comes with rainy daysPassengers on the way are ful
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