中科院博士入学考试英语词汇技巧.ppt
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1、中科院考博词汇技巧中科院考博词汇技巧试题概述试题概述n n根据中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试入学考试大纲,阅读A部分的考试信息包括:n n占卷面总分占卷面总分100100分的分的30%30%。n n属属“试卷一试卷一”,排列与,排列与“完形填空完形填空”之后,共之后,共3030题。题。n n阅读量阅读量1800-20001800-2000词,阅读及答题时间设定为词,阅读及答题时间设定为6060分钟。分钟。大纲要求大纲要求n n测试的语言技能包括n n掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节。掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节。n n进行相关的判断和推理。进行相关的判断和推理。n n准确把握某些词和
2、词组在上下文中的特定含准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义。义。n n领会作者观点和意图,判断作者态度。领会作者观点和意图,判断作者态度。n n阅读速度:每分钟阅读速度:每分钟6060个英文单词(要求进行个英文单词(要求进行close readingclose reading精细阅读)精细阅读)要求和目标要求和目标n n词汇量 至少新大学六级水平:6500词(顺畅阅读的前提)n n阅读量 至少积累 20,000-30,000字(感悟英美人的逻辑思维方式和表达方法)n n目标走近作者的立场、情感、风格(在阅读时有一种游刃有余感)A VOCABULARY LEVELS TEST词级测试n n2
3、,000-word leveln n3,000-word leveln n5,000-word leveln nThe University Word List level范例范例1.1.BUSINESS2.2.CLOCK _ part of a house3.3.HORSE _ animal with four legs4.4.PENCIL _ something used for writing5.5.SHOE6.6.WALLCORRECT ANSWERS1.1.BUSINESSBUSINESS2.2.CLOCK _CLOCK _6 6 part of a house part of a
4、house3.3.HORSE _HORSE _3 3 animal with four legs animal with four legs4.4.PENCIL _PENCIL _4 4 something used for writing something used for writing5.5.SHOESHOE6.6.WALLWALLANSWER SHEET1 2 3 4 5 61 2 3 4 5 62,0002,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3,0003,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5、 _ _ 5,0005,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6,000+6,000+_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The 2,000-word level 1original2.private_ complete3.royal_ first4.slow_ not public5.sorry 6.TotalThe 2,000-word level 21.1.apply2.2.elect_ choose by voting3.3.jump_ become like water4.4.manufact
6、ure_ make5.5.melt6.6.ThreatenThe 2,000-word level 31.1.blame2.2.hide_ keep away from sight3.3.hit_ have a bad effect on sth4.4.invite _ ask5.5.pour6.6.SpoilThe 2,000-word level 41.1.accident2.2.choice_ having a high opinion of yourself3.3.debt_ sth you must pay4.4.fortune_ loud,deep sound5.5.pride6.
7、6.RoarThe 2,000-word level 51.1.basket2.2.crop_ money paid regularly for doing a job3.3.flesh_ heat4.4.salary_ meat5.5.temperature6.6.ThreadThe 2,000-word level 61.1.birth2.2.dust_ being born3.3.operation_ game4.4.row_ winning5.5.sport6.6.VictoryThe 3,000-word level 11.1.administration2.2.angel_ man
8、aging business and affairs3.3.front_ spirit who serves God4.4.herd_ group of animals5.5.mate6.6.PondThe 3,000-word level 21.1.bench2.2.charity_ part of a country3.3.fort_ help to the poor4.4.jar_ long seat5.5.mirror6.6.ProvinceThe 3,000-word level 31.1.coach2.2.darling_ a thin,flat piece cut from so
9、mething3.3.echo_ person who is loved very much4.4.interior_ sound reflected back to you5.5.opera6.6.SliceThe 3,000-word level 41.1.marble2.2.palm_ inner surface of your hand3.3.ridge_ excited feeling4.4.scheme_ plan5.5.statue6.6.thrillThe 3,000-word level 51.1.discharge2.2.encounter _ throw up into
10、air3.3.illustrate_ meet4.4.knit_ use pictures or examples to show the meaning5.5.prevail6.6.tossThe 3,000-word level 61.1.annual2.2.blank_ happening once a year3.3.brilliant_ certain4.4.concealed _ wild5.5.definite6.6.savageThe 5,000-word level 11.1.alcohol2.2.apron _ cloth worn in front to protect
11、your clothes3.3.lure_ stage of development4.4.mess_ state of untidiness or dirtiness5.5.phase6.6.plankThe 5,000-word level 21.1.circus2.2.jungle_ speech given by a priest in a church3.3.nomination _ seat without a back or arms4.4.Sermon_ musical instrument5.5.stool6.6.trumpetThe 5,000-word level pli
12、ment _ set of instruments or machinery3.3.revenue_ money received by the government4.4.scrap_expression of admiration5.5.tile6.6.wardThe 5,000-word level 41.1.bruise2.2.exile_ agreement using property as security3.3.ledge_ narrow shelf4.4.mortgage_ dark place on your body caused by hitting5.5.shovel
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