英语单词前后缀(考研).txt
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1、6252(2011-04-13 19:07:18) 1aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane aeroplanespace, aerospace棩aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2anti: against;opposite ofnuclearantinuclearmatter antimatterwar antiwar, antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3auto: of or by oneselfbiographyautobiographycriticism, autocriti
2、cism, autoalarm autosuggestion4be:to treat as the stated thingfriend, befriend, little, ,belittle, , .becalm bepowder beside bemoan5bi: two;twice;doublelingualbilingualcycle bicycle, biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6bio:concerning living thingschemistrybiochemistryspherebiosphere7by:less importan
3、tproduct, ,by-product, way,bywayby-effect by-business bytime8centi: hundredth partgradecentigrade, , metercentimeter9co: together, withauthor, coauthor, exist, 棩coexist棩coagent co-worker cooperation10col:(used before L) together, withlocation, collocation, collaborate collingual11com:(used before b,
4、 m, p)together, withpassion, 飩compassion,battle combat combine compress compatriot12con:together, withcentric, concentricfederation, , , confederationconclude confirm conjoin contribute13contra:oppositediction, , contradiction, natural, contranaturalcontra-missile contraclockwise14cor:(used before r
5、) together, withrelate, , , correlate.respond, , correspond, , , , correct corrupt corrival15counter:oppositeact, counteract, , 谭attackcounterattackcounterterrorist countereffect16cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry, crosscountry, breed(), , , crossbreed, , ()17de:sh
6、owing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode, decode, value, devalue(=devaluate), decline increase decrease18dis:not; the opposite ofadvantage, disadvantage, , , agree disagree, honest, dishonestdisorder discourage dispart distract19em:(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody壩embody, 廯power,empow
7、er, embed embar embow embitter20en:to cause to become; to makedanger endangerlarge, enlarge, enrich enclose enable enact21ex:former(and still living)minister, ex-minister wifeex-wifeexport expose expel exaggerate22extra:outside;beyondcurricularextracurricular, ordinary, , extraordinary, , e
8、xtrabold extragovernmental23fore:in advance, before; in or at the frontarm, forearm, , warn棩forewarn棩forehead foreword24il:(used before l) notlegal, illegal, 涨literateilliterate, 涨illogical illustrate illuminate25im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(), immoral, , , possibleimpossibleimpolite import immerg
9、e impulse26in:notdirect, indirect, sensitive, insensitive., informal intake inspirit invigorate27infra:below in a range; beyondred()infraredstructureinfrastructure, infrahuman infrasonic28inter:between;amongchange, 仯interchange()national, international, , interact inpersonal interview29intra:inside,
10、 within;intocity, intracitydepartment, , , , , , intra-departmentintraday intrapersonal intra-trading30ir:(used before r)notregular, irregular, responsible, irresponsible, irresistible irrelative irruption31kilo:thousandgram,kilogram, meterkilometerkilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32macro:large, esp.con
11、cerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomicsmacroeconomicsstructuremacrostructuremacrochange maroscale33mal:bad or badlyfunction, , malfunctiontreat, maltreat, malnutrition malformationabuse curse 34micro:extremely smallcomputer, microcomputerelectronicsmicroelectronicsmicroscope
12、mircowave35mid:middleday, midday磩night, midnight36mini:small;shortbusminibus skirtminiskirt, minipark ministate37mis:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune , misfortune, understand, misunderstand, misread misuse mistreat38mono:one;singleplane monoplanetone, monotonemonolingual monocycle39multi:more th
13、an one;manypurpose, multipurpose, national, , multinationalmultimedia media multiparty multilateral40non:notresident nonresidentsense nonsense, nonstop noneffective nonsomker41out: outside; beyondlive, outlive., .door, , , outdoor, , outcome outlet outfit 42over:too much;above; additionalhead, overh
14、ead, , time, , , overtime, , , overuse overfly oversea overlook43poly:manycentric, polycentricsyllabic polysyllabicpolyfunctional polytechnical44post: later than;aftergraduate(), ()()postgraduate, war, postwarpostpone postdate post-liberation45pre:before;in advancepay, prepaywar, prewarprefix precoo
15、l precook prepay46pro:beforein favor of, supportingAmerica, ()pro-AmericaAbortion, , , , , pro-abortion47pseudo: not real; falsename pseudonym, science, pseudoscience, psudo-democratic psudograph48re: again; back to the former stateunite, reunite()usereusereturn reback review rebornrevival survival4
16、9self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed, , self-employedtaughtteachself-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50semi:half;partlycircle, semicirclefinal semifinalsemiconductor conductor51step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother, 裩stepmoth
17、erchildren, stepchildren52sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide, , , subdivide, sectionsubsection, subway submarine subadult53super:more, larger, greater than usualmarketsupermarketnatural, , , supernatural, , supersized supervise superheat54tele:at or over a long distance;by
18、 or for televisioncommunicationtelecommunication screen, telescreen,telegram telescope television55therm(o):concerning heatchemistrythermochemistrymeter , thermometer, 56trans:across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantictransatlanticplant, , transplant, transmit transport transformer
19、57tri:three; three timesangulartriangularcycle tricycle, triplets triple double 58ultra:beyond; very, extremelymodern, ultramodernsound, ultrasoundultracold ultrafast ultrafine59un:notcertain, , uncertain, , , fortunate, unfortunate, unconditional unjust uncivilized60under: too little; belowdevelopu
20、nderdevelop(), ()sea, underseaunderline underworld underestimate61uni: one;singleform , uniform, uniquedirectionalunidirectional, 62vice:next in the rank;belowchairman, vice-chairman, 鳤president, , vice-president, vice-manager vice-principal11ability, ,ibilityable., , , ability, flexibleflexibility,
21、 , , inflammability adaptability2alarrive, arrival, , refuse, refusal, personal global approval revival3an, ian, arianlibrary, librarian, music, musicianurban publican republican4ance,enceappear, 棩appearance, , , refer, , 漰, , reference, 漰, , , (), ()guidance resistance reliance5ancy,encyemerge, , (
22、)emergency, , , expect, expectancy, occupancy elegancy constancy6ant,entapplyapplicant, correspond correspondent, ignorant assistant accsant excitant7cyaccurate, accuracy, private, , , privacy, vacancy bankruptcy8domking, , (), K., kingdom, , , free, , , freedom, , , wisdom sportsdom filmdom9eeemplo
23、y, employee, , interview, interviewee, trainee deportee awardee10er,or,arpaint, painter, beg, beggarbanker heater whisper harder11erybravebraveryslaveslavery, bakery robbery bribery fishery12eseChinaChinese,JapanJapanese13essactoractresswaiter, waitresshostess heiress murderess14hoodchild,
24、childhoodmanmanboodadulthood cubhood15icselectronelectronicslinguistlinguisticselectronics politics economics16ismMarxMarxism壩socialistsocialism壩criticism journalism idealism17istpsychiatrypsychiatristviolinviolinistsocialist chemist dentist18ity,tycruel, cruelty, pure, purity, , speciality humanity
25、 popularity19mentmove, movement, retire, , retirement, amusement basement department20nessdark, darkness, happy, happiness, weakness bitterness willingness21ologyclimate, climatology, future, futurology22shipfriend, friendship, scholarscholarship, , relationship huntsmanship23sion,ssiondecide, decis
26、ion, expand, expansion, collision suspension conversion24thgrow, growth, wide, widthwarmth depth strength25ureclose, closureexpose, , exposure, , , pressure creature departure(2)26endeep, deepen, fast, fasten, strengthen sharpen soften27ifyclass, classify, simple, simplify, satisfy
27、 intensify purify28ize,isemodernmodernise/modernize=modernizepopular, , popularise/popularize =popularizenormalize industrialize organize29atemot()motivatecultcultivate(3)30able, iblequestion questionablefashionable changeable31alnaturenaturalstructure, structural, emotional regional exceptional32an
28、,arian,iansuburb, suburban, CanadaCanadianrepublican European33ant,entdiffer, differentplease, pleasant, resistant ignorant abundant34ary,oryadvise, , 棩advisory, , custom, customary, secondary elementary35ateconsider, consideratefortune, fortunate, private determinate36engold, golden, wood
29、woodenwoolen oaken37eseChinaChinese, JapanJapanese, vietnamese portugese38freecare , carefree, duty, , , , duty-free, , , sugar-free fat-free39fulcare, careful, pain, painful, meaningful skillful40ic,icalatomatomic, psychology, psychological()historic typical41ishgirl, girlish, ()childchil
30、dish, bookish coldish Spanish42ivecreatecreativesupportsupportiveimpressive protective attractive43lesshope, hopeless, pain, , , , painless, worthless countless restless44likechildchildlike, lady, , ladylike, godlike fatherlike dreamlike45lymanmanlymonthmonthlyyearly homely costly46ous,iou
31、sdangerdangerouspoison, , , , , poisonousglorious vigorous continuous47sometire , tiresome, trouble, 鷳troublesome鷳, awesome fearsome48warddowndownwardupupwardbackward sunward ourward49yguilt, guilty, noise, noisy, bloody hairy woolly(4)50lyeasyeasily, heavy, heavily, timely truly fearfully recently5
32、1ward,wardseast, eastward(s), north, northward(s)backwards outwards52wiseclockclockwiseother, otherwise, coastwise likewise 100 1ag=doact agent ent agential ial subagent sub coagent co agency coagencyagenda end a agile ile agilityagitate ate agitationagitatoragita
33、tress 2agri=field =agroagriculture cult ure agriculturalagriculturistagrimotor motor agronomy nomy agrochemical chemical 3ann=year =ennanniversary vers ary annual ual superannuate super atesuperannuation 4audi=hear=auditaudience ence auditorium orium audible ible audibility ibility
34、 inaudible in 5bell=war rebel re v.rebellionrebelliousbellicose icose bellicosity ity 6brev=shortabbreviate ab ate abbreviationabbreviator orbrevity ity breviary 7ced=go=ceed=cess precedent pre ced ent precede precedingexceed ex- ceed excessive sive proceed pro- procedure -ure 裬recession re- retroce
35、ssion retro- 8cept=take except ex- cept ?exceptionexceptionalaccept ac- acceptanceacceptableintercept inter- incept in- 9cidcis=cut=kill decide de- cid indecisiveconcise con- cis precise pre- cis precisionincise in incisor suicide sui cid homicide homi cid insecticide insect cid pesticidebactericide
36、 bacteri 10circ=ring circus circ-us circle encirclesemicircle semi- circular circul-circle -ar circulate -ate ? circulationcirculative 11claimclam=cry=shoutexclaim ex- claim proclaim pro-claim 棬 acclaim ac- clamour claim=clam-our declaim de- declaimationdeclamatory 12clar=clear declare de-clar=clear
37、 棬declarer declaration clarify clar=clear -i-fy clarification -fication clarity clar=clear峺-ity峺 13clud=close=clus=shuexclude ex-clud exclusiveexclusionexclusionisminclude in-clud conclude con- recluse re-clus preclude pre-clud 14cogn=knowcognition cogn cognitivecognize cognizable incognizable recog
38、nize re- recognizable irrecognizable 15cord=heartcordial cord -ial record re- cord recorderrecordingrecordistconcord con- cord accord ac-tocord core cor=cord 16corpor=body= corpcorporation corpor 壬corporator -ator corporate -ate incorporate in- corpor -atecorporeal corpor-ealcorpse 17cred=b
39、elieve=trust credible cred-iblecredibilityincredible credulous credulous credit accredit ac-to credit creed creedcred 壬 18cur=caresecurity se-cur-itysecure insecure insecurity curious cur-ious curiosity -osity cure cur curable incurable 19curcurscourccurs=runoccur oc-to cur current cur-ent
40、undercurrent under-current currency cur-encyexcurse ex-curs course cours intercourse inter- concourse con- 20dent=toothdentist dent-ist dental dent-al multidentate multi-ate identify 21di=daydiary di-ary dial di-al 绰 22dict=say=diccontradict contradict dictate dict -ate predict pre-dict predictionpr
41、edictablemalediction male- benediction bene- indicate -in-atdic -ateindicationindicatorindicativedictionary diction -ary verdict ver=very 23dit=givetradition tra=transdit-iontraditionaledit e-dit editorsubeditoredition edit-ion 棬汾 24don =give=dopardon par-=per-don donate don-ate donordoneed
42、ose do anecdote an-ec-do 25ducduct=leadeducate e-duc-ate educationeducableintroduce intro-duc conduct conduct produce pro-duc productproductive reproduce abduct ab-duct abductionabductorseduce se-duc ,seducer seductionreduce re-duc induce in-壬duc 26ed=eatedible ed-ible edibilityinedible 27equ=equale
43、qual equ al equalityequalitarian equalizeadequate ad-=toequ-ateinadequateinadequacy 28ev=agelongevity longevity medieval mediev-alprimeval preimevalcoeval co-ev-al 29factfac = domakefactory fact-orymanufacture manu benefactor bene-fact-orfactitious factitiousfacil
44、e fac-ile facility -ityfactual fact-ual facture fact-ure 30fer=bringcarryconfer con fer conferencediffer dif-fer differenceoffer of-fer prefer pre-fer transfer trans- fer 31flor=flour=floweflorist flor-ist florid flor-id硭 defloration de-flor -ationflourishing flour -ing 32flu=flowf
45、luent flu-ent()fluency flu-ency influence in-flu-enceinfluential uninfluential confluent con-flu-entfluid flu-id 33fus=pourrefuse re-fus refusal confuse con-fus confusioninfuse in-fus diffuse dif-fus()() interfuse inter- fus()()profuse pro-fus 34grad=stepgogradegradual grad-ual
46、52277;retrograde retro-grad graduate grad-u-ate undergraduatepostgraduatedegrade de- grad upgrade upgrad 35gram =writesomething written of drawn grammar gramm-ardiagram dia-gram telegram telegram 籨program pro-gram gram gram; kilogramgramophone gram-o-phon 36graph=writewritingphotograph photographaut
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