英语发音16127.ppt
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1、 English PronunciationStressesWhat is good English pronunciation?to develop a clear,understandable pronunciation with appropriate intonation and stressA lofty goalA modest,realistic goalsound like native speakersWhy is good pronunciation so important?is being understood by a listener in a given situ
2、ation Intelligibilityis the most sensible goal.Poor,unintelligible speech will make your attempts at conversing frustrating and unpleasant both for yourself and for your listeners.IntelligibilityWhat are the priorities for Chinese learners?weak formsstressintonation rhythm Priority aspects for Chine
3、se learners What are the tips on good English pronunciation?Be aware of the major differences between Chinese and English pronunciations.Be aware of the special features of English pronunciation that are most difficult for the Chinese learners.English stressesChinese is a tone language while English
4、 is a highly stressed language.Apart from the vowel qualities and consonant qualities,stresses play a very important role in conveying the meaning of a sentence in English.Example:The girl gave the money to her father.The Greens will never agree to that.The GREENS will never agree to that.The Greens
5、 will NEVER agree to that.The Greens will never AGREE to that.The Greens will never agree to THAT.汉语汉语:声母+韵母+声调单音节词 (决定了它只有声调,没有重音)英语:英语:辅音+元音单音节词,双音节词,多音节词 (决定了它必须有重音)Example:coming letter beautifulreport myself forgetremember explosion modernization Word Stress Sentence stressIn a normal English s
6、entence certain words are stressed and certain words are unstressed.Normally stressed are content words.Normally unstressed are form words.Examples:1.Janet has gone to the Bakers.2.I saw your brother yesterday.3.Would you like a glass of beer?4.I must be going.My wifes waiting for me at the corner o
7、f the street.Stress gives a natural rhythm to spoken English.Stress and RhythmRhythm The rhythm of spoken English is determined by the occurrence of stressed syllables.Stressed syllables occur at more or less equal intervals in English.The other syllables in a sentence are reduced or blended to acco
8、mmodate the regular beat of the stressed syllables.Rules of stressesAs a general rule English tries to avoid having stresses too close together.English stresses tend to recur at regular intervals.Example:Stress patterns1.Sing a song.2.Id love to.3.Ive heard of it.4.I want to know.5.She asked me to g
9、o.6.I think it will be fine.Example:Go homeGoing homeGoing back homeGoing straight back home Stress timed languageExample:A cup of tea Johns at home.A glass of water I can speak English.A block of flats Id like some potatoes.The book that I want Ive been to France.Bread and butter We were leaving th
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- 英语 发音 16127