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1、mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars .A nyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race !ANDYTHE
2、 ANDROIDIm part of an an android football team .About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.Im as big as a human .In fact ,I look like one too.On the footballteam Im a striker so I have to be able to run very fast .My computer chips help me to mova and think like a hu
3、man .For example ,I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer languages to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.My firat football competition was in Nagoya ,Japan several years ago .Last year our team went to Seattle ,Washington in the USA.We won tsecong place .Pe
4、rsonally ,I think the team that won firsy place cheated .They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better system.In a way our programmet is like our coach.She programs
5、 us with moves to use if a new sitation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artifical intelligence “.I would really like to play against a human team,for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all,with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything ,using m
6、y intelligence is what Im all about!THE SPORTING ROBOTMy name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century.I am an expert at high flying exercises.I jump from spaceship and as I fall I turn,dive,circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitio
7、ns in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport.Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on.Last time I look part in the 78th Olympic on a flying island above Brussels in the sky.I won the siver medal for my performance .This year I had the honour to be chosen agai
8、n .I wanted to mmet robots from other countyies and explore ides about our sport.Hower ,my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave .It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened.I no longer felt so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather could for
9、 my legs and my special oil began to fteeze.I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance.At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem.It only opened a little .In stead of flying softly to earth I began to fall fa
10、ster and faster so that I could not turn ,dive,circle or dance.My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile head.I did not win anything at the Olympic after all.I need the factory
11、to build me two new legs and an even bigger head.Then I will be able to compete once more .Lets hope foe greater success in the next Olympics! Unit 4(1) How Daisy learned to help wildlifeDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flyingcarpet by he
12、r bed.“Where do you want to go?”it asked.Daiasy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife,”she said.“please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope l
13、ooking sad.It said,“We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you .As a reasult,we are now an endangered species.”At that Daisy cried,“Im sorry I didnt know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet,please show me a
14、place where theres some wildlife protection.” The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take my photo?”it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.“Dont laugh,”said the elephan
15、t,“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms,and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the fa
16、rmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.” Daisy smiled.“Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.”The carpetRose against and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A
17、 monkey Watched them as it rubbed itself.“What are you doing?”asked Daisy. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,”it replied.“When I find a milipede insect,I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affect mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appr
18、eciate how theanimals live together.No rainforest,no animals,no drugs.” Daisy was amazed.“Flying carpet,please take me home so I can tell WWFand we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey,please come and help,”The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed,things begin to disappear.Two minut
19、es later everything had gone-the monkey,too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF (2)Animal extinctionMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They l
20、ived on the earth tens million of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in china.The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County,Nanyang,Henan province.Not
21、 long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Country,liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
22、Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how din
23、osaur disappeared from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants,animals,insects and birds have died out more recently.According to a UN report ,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was
24、 a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.(3) The return of the milu deerMy name is Linhui.I like to tell stories about people who work together.What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.An excellent exa
25、mple of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China. The Milu deer,a species with large horns,used to be common in China long ago.Like other deer they live together and eat grass and the soft parts of trees such as small branches.Milu deer were often hun
26、ted for food or sport in the past.The ,Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many were killed.That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China. Luckily before all of them were killed,some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of
27、Bedford.He liked them so much that he took them all the way from China to Britain.The Milu deer liked the cool,wet weather in England and their number increased year by year.As a result,when in 1985 the government of China wanted to reintroduce the Milu deer,the Duke of Bedford was happy to help.The
28、 first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng,Jingsu Province. The deer centainly seem happy to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly.There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hebei
29、 Province.At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and care for .It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.So Britain helped China by bringing back an animal that had disappeared from its homeland.This is a good ex
30、ample of friendship and understanding between these two countries.Unit 5The band that wasntHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musicians? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your mus
31、ic? Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just now do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.They
32、 may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give perform
33、ances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes
34、on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizer had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to u
35、se actors for the other three members of theband.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popul
36、ar that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real
37、 band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which
38、they celebrated their former time as a real band.Freddy the frog()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts . Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hal
39、l. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “ Top of pops “. He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the t
40、elephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized th
41、em. Fans found them even when they went into toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they close friends. At last feeling very upset and sen
42、sitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.必修三Unit 1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since
43、ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Tod
44、ays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean g
45、raves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early Novemver. 引言:顾名思义,老龄化指的是在社会总人口中老年人的比例越来越高。对于老龄化,国际上最简单的评判标准是:60岁以上的人口数占总人口数的比例超过10%,
46、或65岁以上的人口数占总人口数的比例超过7%。2005年底全国1%人口抽样数据显示,我国65岁以上人口达到10055万人,占总人口数的7.7%。我国已成为人口老龄化国家。我国老年社区的现状与发展我国自1999年以来已经进入老年型国家。新世纪开始银发浪潮滚滚而来,而且老年人口基数大、发展速度快、来势凶猛。因此解决老年人的养老和居住问题是摆在我国和各个城市面前的一个紧迫的社会问题。目前我国老年人选择养老和住宅的方式,由于历史和传统观念等原因主要以居家养老为主。主要形式有与子女共居、与子女邻居、独居,除此以外还有托老所、福利院、临终关怀医院以及老年公寓等。老年公寓(老年社区)是依据老年人的特点和需求
47、设计、建造的专供老年人居住的住宅。它既体现老年人养老居住,又能享受到各方面社会化服务的住宅。老年公寓兴起于北欧一些国家,90年代在美国一些城市发展起来,成为房地产业的新兴领域。中国的北京、天津、大连等城市近几年也相继建成老年公寓。随着经济的发展、人民生活水平的提高以及观念的变化,老年公寓的市场需求将不断增长。本文就老年公寓的需求与发展谈谈个人看法。一、老年公寓需求的不断增长。 1中国人口老龄化的发展。我国已进入老年型国家,北京、上海、天津、广州、沈阳、大连等大城市也快速进入老年型城市。据世界卫生组织的资料,一个国家的老年人口系数达到10以上(60岁以上人口)或7(65岁以上人口)时,标志着这个
48、国家或地区进入老年型。老年人口系数是指一定时点上老年人口占总人口的比重,它反映人口老化的程度(人口与社会保障研究陈朝先著,1998年版)。目前我国60岁以上老年人口已达1.3亿,占全国总人口的10以上,到21世纪中叶将超过4亿,占全国总人口的28,即每4个人中就有一位老年人。又据预测我国65岁以上老人数将从2000年的0.94亿(占总人口的7.3),增加到2050年的3.34亿(占总人口的22.6)(北京大学健康与家庭研究中心网站提供)。随着中国人口老龄化和城市老龄化的发展,我们要建造和发展适合不同老年人的不同要求的各种类型的住宅。其中老年公寓会成为越来越多老年人的首选,对老年公寓的需求会不断
49、增长。 2观念的变化。中国“养儿防老”、“三、四代同堂”的观念和家庭组合在不断发生变化,而小型“核心家庭”、“三口之家”的比重在不断上升。而且,目前“四二一”的供养关系不断增加,使中间代所承受的压力很大,家庭矛盾也随之增加。同时,随着老年人观念的变化,不少老年人更加关心生活质量的提高,而不愿意和子女同住,独老户的比重不断上升。据中国老龄科研中心调查材料显示,北京市50岁以上的常住人口中,希望现在住进老年公寓和将来愿意入住的分别为10.4万和30.8万(北京晚报2002年10月19日)。目前武汉市老年人的居住方式以与子女同住为主占65.2。有47的老人希望与子女共同生活,52.4的老人希望与子女分开居住;现与子女同住的老人中,有64.8认为这种方式很理想,而有35.2的老人则希望能分开住;现与子女分开住的老人中,有84.6仍愿与子女分开住,有15.4的则希望与子女同住(城市规划2002年第3期)。可见,中国老人“养儿防老”的观念正在发生变化。而且老人的不同组群选择养老的方式又不同