MOOC 美国社会与文化-北京语言大学 中国大学慕课答案.docx
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1、 MOOC 美国社会与文化-北京语言大学 中国大学慕课答案1.5 单元测验 (Unit test)1、问题:According to Edward T.Hall, the _depicts a culture with the visible partabove water representing the behavior or results of culture.选项:A、The icebox.B、The waterfall.C、The iceberg.D、The competence model.正确答案:【The iceberg.】2、问题:The United States is
2、located in the _.选项:A、Northern HemisphereB、Southern HemisphereC、AntarcticaD、The Arctic Ocean正确答案:【Northern Hemisphere】 3、问题:The United States is bordered on the west by the _.选项:A、CanadaB、Atlantic OceanC、MexicoD、Pacific Ocean正确答案:【Pacific Ocean】4、问题:America is the worlds _-largest country by total a
3、rea and _ mostpopulous.选项:A、third; fourthB、fourth; thirdC、fourth; fourthD、third; third正确答案:【fourth; third】5、问题:Which is the Corn Belt of United States?选项:A、 B、C、D、正确答案:【】6、问题:Which is the largest state of the United States?选项:A、RhodeB、MarylandC、AlaskaD、Texas正确答案:【Alaska】7、问题:America was discovered b
4、y _ in 1492.选项:A、Christopher Columbus B、MagellanC、Vasco da GamaD、Bartholmeu Dias正确答案:【Christopher Columbus】8、问题:From the 1600s to the birth of the United States in 1776, the majority of theimmigrants were from_.选项:A、SpainB、EnglandC、FranceD、China正确答案:【England】9、问题:The _concept suggests that the integ
5、ration of many different cultureslike salad ingredients, which do not merge together into a single homogeneous culture.选项:A、melting potB、salad bowlC、hodgepodgeD、quota system正确答案:【salad bowl】10、问题:Zangwill first used the term _ to describe the United States.选项:A、salad bowlB、melting potC、hodgepodge D、
6、quota system正确答案:【melting pot】11、问题:What does culture include?选项:A、Food and music.B、Beliefs, values, and thinking pattens.C、Language and holiday costumes.D、Attitude and emotions.正确答案:【Food and music.#Beliefs, values, and thinking pattens.#Language andholiday costumes.#Attitude and emotions.】12、问题:Ac
7、cording to Harry Triandis, culture can be divided into.选项:A、Material culture.B、Spiritual culture.C、Objective culture.D、Subjective culture.正确答案:【Material culture.#Subjective culture.】13、问题:In decoding the American culture, we will have to bear two things in mind:选项:A、The culture of gentry.B、The immen
8、se size of the United States and the diverse geographical conditions.C、The tradition of seeking the value of classic humanities and the culturing value ofeducation.D、Its great ethnic and racial diversity.正确答案:【The immense size of the United States and the diverse geographicalconditions.#Its great et
9、hnic and racial diversity.】14、问题:We know that “diversity” is a salient feature to describe the Americanculture. What do you think are the manifestations of “diversity”?选项:A、Americans practice different religions.B、Important differences exist between geographical regionsC、The presence of millions of
10、immigrants who came to the United States.D、The differences exist between social classes.正确答案:【Americans practice different religions.#Important differences exist betweengeographical regions#The presence of millions of immigrants who came to the UnitedStates.#The differences exist between social clas
11、ses.】15、问题:The American culture has successfully absorbed vast diverse cultures fromimmigrants and has been stable and harmonious in history. 选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题:A quota system severely limited immigrants from all countries, includingnorthern and western Europe.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题:There
12、havent been any Asian immigrants until the 20th century.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题:America is a nation of immigrants, so all Americans came from foreigncountries.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题:Culture is a broad term that includes every aspect of human life andinteraction.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题:In “cul
13、tural iceberg”, the much larger part under water such as beliefs,values, and thinking patterns are invisible, learned implicitly, and difficult to change.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2.7 单元测验 (Unit test)1、问题:Scholars around the world are convinced that more than 20,000 years ago,thefirst American settlers ar
14、rived in the continent from Asia to America, across a narrow land strip where the _ is today.选项:A、Malacca StraitB、Bering StraitC、English ChannelD、Mozambique Channel正确答案:【Bering Strait】2、问题:Christopher Columbus mistakenly thought he had arrived in _.选项:A、American continentB、IndiaC、ChinaD、Australia正确答
15、案:【India】3、问题:_is the first European country that successfully founded the firstcolony in America.选项:A、FranceB、SpainC、BritainD、Portugal正确答案:【Britain】4、问题:About 400 years ago, the Puritans came to America on the Mayflower andbrought with them their _, which has greatly influenced the thoughts of peop
16、lein America.选项:A、literature and artB、philosophy and social scienceC、advanced technologyD、religions, values and beliefs正确答案:【religions, values and beliefs】5、问题:In 1763,the Britain imposed new taxes on the colonies in America in part toshare the cost of fighting a war against France, the colonists re
17、sented the taxes, and theirslogen was _选项:A、Oppose separation.B、Against the colonial.C、Fight for freedom. D、No taxation without representation.”正确答案:【No taxation without representation.”】6、问题:The US is a country with great diversity in race, ethnicity, religion andculture. This is one of the facts a
18、bout America-_, which also helped theirvalues to come into being.选项:A、individualismB、cultural pluralismC、self-relianceD、equality of opportunity正确答案:【cultural pluralism】7、问题:_ is probably the most basic of all American values.选项:A、individualismB、self-relianceC、competitionD、hard work正确答案:【individualis
19、m】8、问题:Which of the following statements is true of American people?选项:A、Some of them like games, such as Walkman Dance.B、They like to follow traditions.C、They adimire someone who is tied to his/her mothers apron strings.D、They usually strongly feeling part of a group or an organization.正确答案:【Some o
20、f them like games, such as Walkman Dance.】9、问题:What does equality mean in the American context?选项:A、Everyone is safeguarded the same amount of wealth and status.B、Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed.C、What people have gained has nothing to do with their efforts.D、People only enjoy equali
21、ty within the same religion, ethnicity and family backgroud.正确答案:【Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed.】10、问题:What is the foundation of the American dream and power that motives theAmericans for their economic prosperity today?选项:A、The pursuit of material wealth.B、Favourable geographical
22、location.C、Emphasis on science and technology. D、The abolition of slavery.正确答案:【The pursuit of material wealth.】11、问题:Early settlers came to the North American continent and established coloniesmainly because they wanted to be free from_选项:A、the power of kings, priests, and noblemen.B、the influence
23、of their families.C、the problems of poverty and hunger.D、the religious persecution.正确答案:【the power of kings, priests, and noblemen.】12、问题:There are no titles of nobility in the United States today because_选项:A、no one likes aristocrats.B、the church does not allow it.C、they are forbidden by the Consti
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