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1、 MOOC 口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学 中国大学慕课答案Decide whether the following statements are True or False:1、问题:The need for public speaking is only for national leaders and great people.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:TheBook of History(Shangshu), exemplifies two types of speech: takingoath(shi)and imperial mandate(gao).选项:A
2、、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题:3. There is inherent conflict between being a competent English publicspeaker and being fully Chinese.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题:The greatest thinkers, scientist, and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce new in
3、sight. That iscritical thinking.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题:In public speaking, we should avoid slang, jargon, and bad grammar.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题:Distracting mannerism and verbal habits are acceptable in public speaking.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题:Vocal variety are the changes in a speakers rate, p
4、itch, and volume that givethe voice interest and expressiveness.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题:Articulation and pronunciation are identical.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题:Statues, standing rigid and expressionless from beginning to the end stemfrom nervousness or inexperience.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题:Posture,
5、personal appearance, facial expression, gestures, and eye contactaffect the way listeners respond to speakers.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are True or False.1、问题:Stage fright is a common occurrence that some of the greatest public speakersin history have suffered from
6、it.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题:Nervousness almost kills me and I can never be a confident public speaker.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题:Practice makes perfect. As long as I am fully prepared, I wont make anymistakes during my speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题:A fluent and attractive introduction will help me
7、grasp the audiencesattention and thus reduces my anxiety.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题:Using positive thoughts to encourage myself will help me control my stagefright.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题:The spoken words could be really powerful and thus need to be guided with astrong sense of ethical integrity.选项:A
8、、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题:I can never be accused of plagiarism if I use quotation or paraphrase in mypublic speaking or writing.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题:There are three types of plagiarism: global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarismand incremental plagiarism.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题:To make my speech more
9、persuasive, its ok for me to provide dishonest data.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题:It is important to put ethical principles into practice during my preparation ofmy speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Multiple Choices (多选题)1、问题: How to make our speech a success?选项:A、choose an attractive topicB、practice a lotC、go
10、od deliveryD、be audience-centered正确答案:【choose an attractive topic#practice a lot#good delivery#be audience-centered】2、问题:When do we analyze the audience?选项:A、before the speechB、during the speechC、after the speechD、 no need to analyze the audience正确答案:【before the speech#during the speech】3、问题: How to
11、 analyze the audience?选项:A、guess relevant information about the audienceB、ask the person who invites you to deliver the speechC、conduct a questionnaireD、 do nothing 正确答案:【ask the person who invites you to deliver the speech#conduct aquestionnaire】4、问题: How to select a topic for public speaking?选项:A、
12、choose among topics you are familiar withB、choose among topics you are interested inC、choose among topics your audience cares aboutD、use Internet for help正确答案:【choose among topics you are familiar with#choose among topics you areinterested in#choose among topics your audience cares about#use Interne
13、t for help】5、问题: To analyze the audiences demographic traits, what factors do we need toconsider?选项:A、ageB、genderC、economic levelD、language正确答案:【age#gender#economic level#language】6、问题: What types of questions are there in a questionnaire?选项:A、fixed-alternative questionB、filling the blanksC、scale qu
14、estionsD、 open-ended questions正确答案:【fixed-alternative question#scale questions# open-ended questions】7、问题: What are the general purpose of a speech?选项:A、to informB、to entertainC、to persuadeD、 to instruct正确答案:【to inform#to persuade】8、问题: How to make a specific purpose specific and clear?选项:A、express
15、the specific purpose as a statementB、express the specific purpose as a questionC、put the specific purpose as a full infinitive phrase D、 put the specific purpose as a full declarative sentence正确答案:【express the specific purpose as a statement#put the specific purpose as a fullinfinitive phrase】9、问题:
16、The language for the specific purpose and the central idea should be ()选项:A、figurativeB、clearC、objectiveD、 audience-friendly正确答案:【clear#objective# audience-friendly】10、问题: Which of the following statement are correct as a specific purpose?选项:A、donate blood.B、to persuade my audience to donate blood.C
17、、to inform my audience about Guilin.D、 to inform my audience about the major tourist attractions in Guilin.正确答案:【to persuade my audience to donate blood.# to inform my audience about themajor tourist attractions in Guilin.】Speech topic:The Importance of Reading Chinese ClassicsDecide whether the fol
18、lowing statements are true or false.1、问题:To preparea speech, the more main points you prepare, the better your speechwould like to be.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:You can project the main points based on the specific purpose and the centralidea.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题:Each main point should be seperate
19、 and independent of the others.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题:When phrasing the main points, you should follow a consistent pattern ofwording so that they can be easily remembered and understood.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题:There are only four methods to arrangethe main points, namely thechronological order,
20、 the spatial order, the problem-solution order and the topical order.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题:Both the chronological order and the spatial order are most suitable forinformative speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题:Suppose you are to prepare a speech, introducing the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), you can o
21、nly follow the chronological order.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题:The topical order is suitable to almost any kind of speech and is thusmostwidely used.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题:There are 4 types of connectives, namely transitions, signposts, internalpreviews and internal summaries.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、
22、问题:To prepare a speech, you need to establish the main points first, then addsupporting materials under each main point and use connectives to make the speech moreunified and coherent.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题:Examples are to clarify, personal
23、ize, and reinforce a speakers ideas, however,they do not appeal powerfully to our emotions.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:Extended example is a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some lengthto illustrate a point.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题:In hypothetical examples, the speaker often creates an imagin
24、ary or fictitioussituation, and relates it directly to his listeners, and gets them involved in the speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题:Its not necessary for the speaker to reinforce examples with statistics ortestimony.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题:Its not necessary for the speaker to seek figures gathered
25、by reliable, unbiasedsources. 选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题:Statistics speak for themselves选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题:Unless there is an important reason to give exact numbers, you should roundoff most statistics.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题:If you use another persons word or ideas without giving credit to tha
26、t person,you will be guilty of plagiarism.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题:In applying testimony, accurate quotation involves three things: making sureyou do not misquote; making sure you do not violate the meaning of statements youparaphrase; making sure you do not quote out of context.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】
27、10、问题:Listeners will find speeches much more credible if speaker use testimonyfrom sources qualified either from recognized experts or ordinary citizens with specialexperience on the topicat hand.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1、问题:Visual heighten audi
28、ence interest, shift attention away from the speaker, andgive the speaker greater confidence in the presentation as a whole.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题:Charts are often used to show the statistical trends and patterns, which can bedivided into line graph, pie graph and bar graph.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问
29、题:Line graph is to illustrate simple distribution patterns.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题:Graphs and charts are to demonstrate, interpret statistics. They are moredramatic and more emotional.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题:When using PowerPoint, its not necessary to limit the bullet points and texts,or limit ani
30、mations.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题:We should avoid using PowerPoint templates.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题:The major types of visual aids are: Objects and models, photos and drawings,graphs, charts, videos, PowerPoint and the speaker.选项: A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题:Only when visual aids are used to dominate, ca
31、n you succeed in your speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题:We should explain visual aids rather than read them.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题:When presenting visual aids, we should always develop a backup plan.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题:Denotative meanin
32、g of a word usually refers to what the word suggests orimplies, which is more variable, figurative and subjective选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:Generally speaking, complicated, abstract and unfamiliar words sound moreimpressive to the listeners.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题:Alliteration refers to the repetitio
33、n of the initial consonant sound of close oradjoining words, such as saints and sinners, weal and woe.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题:When referring to both females and males, it is better to use the word “man”.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题:Profound implications usually should be presented in neat, simple, and
34、familiar words rather than big, bloated and unfamiliar words.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题:Parallelism, antithesis, repetition and alliteration are the four basic stylisticdevices which help to create imagery to the audience.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题:Using language inclusively means that speakers should c
35、hoose inclusivelanguage to show respect for the diversity of the world.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题:Philosophy, drama, car, golf, Mona Lisa, humility, progress and creativeactivity are all abstract words.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题:Simile, metaphor and abstract words help to generate imagery successfully.选
36、项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 10、问题:The language you select in your speech should be appropriate to theaudience, the occasion , and your specific topic, but most importantly to yourself.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1、问题:In most speech situations, the introducti
37、on has five objectives:get the attentionand interest of theaudience; create a positive relationship with the audience; establishcredibility; make the speaker more at ease; preview the body of the speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题:No matter whatinterest-arousing luresyou might apply, you should alwaysr
38、elate your topic to the audience.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题:Opening your speech with a lengthy quotation is a sure way to set youraudience exited.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题:One effective way of beginning a speech is telling a story, especially if it isprovocative, amusing, dramatic, or suspenseful.选项:A、
39、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题:If you begin your speech with a story, make sure you can deliver it with strongeye contact and expressive vocal variety.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题:Its effective tobegin your speech with an apology like “Im sorry to benervous,”or “I wish I had done a better job preparing”.选项:A、正确B、
40、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题:Under normal circumstances speech openingshould constitute more than 10-20 percent of your speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题:A crescendo endingis a combination of many things, including vocal pitch,choice of words, dramatic content, gesture, pauses - and possibly loudness.选项:A、正确B、错误正确
41、答案:【正确】9、问题:The dissolve ending of a speech seldomevokes deep emotions.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题:Summarizing the speech, ending with a quotation, making a dramaticstatement, referring to the introduction- all these techniques canonlybe used separately.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Decide whether the following
42、 statements are true or false.1、问题:Informative speech can be basically grouped into 4 categories, namelyspeeches about objects, about events, about processes and about concepts.选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题:You can deliver a successful speech as long as you cover every aspect of thetopic youve seleced.选
43、项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题:For a given topic, theres only one method to organize your speech.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题:For thepreparation ofa speech, it is always necessary to establishyour specificpurpose, central idea and main points first.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题:The usage of effective visual aids is
44、 essential to the effective delivery of aninformative speech about processes.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题:Speeches about concepts are more abstract than objects, processes or eventsand are thus more complex and difficult to handle.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题:Its impossible to make an informative speech abo
45、ut concepts vivid andattractive due to its abstraction.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 8、问题:By using vivid language, it includes but not limited to accurate adjectives oradverbs, simile, metaphor, comparison and contrast.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题:The usage of pronounscan not only narrow the distance between the speakerand the audience, but also increase the audiences understanding of the speakersideas.选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题:Dont overestimate what the audience knows, and be sure to define everyspecial term, clarify every idea and illustrate every concept.选项:A、正确B、错误