《国民经济核算》作业 1参考答案.doc
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1、on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German a
2、irplanes misbehave seriously. While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For examp
3、le, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with t
4、he doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the gro
5、und. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in con
6、trol. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, its the pilot whos in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone elses instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to
7、be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacatio
8、ners that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to o
9、ther passengers is a form of air rage. A. True B. False C. No information44Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for British Airways. A. True B. False C. No information45United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year. A. True B. False C. No information46Co
10、mpared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers. A. True B. False C. No information47Most violent incidents on airplanes result in broken bones or other injuries. A. True B. False C. No information48Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage i
11、ncidents. A. True B. False C. No information49Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class. A. True B. False C. No information50One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine. A. True B. False C. No information51
12、Flight attendants usually handcuff passengers if they cause problems during a flight. A. True B. False C. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to fo
13、llow Beth Israels example. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness bu
14、t which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to p
15、ropose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses;
16、in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hosp
17、ital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals included only doctors.52Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each pat
18、ient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.53It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are
19、more patient.B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view.C.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries.D.compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_.A
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