【金牌学案】高一英语人教版必修4课时训练:1.2_grammar.doc
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1、课时训练.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正。1.A professor and writer were invited to make a speech.答案:werewas2.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.答案:hashave3.I know that all are getting on well with her.答案:areis4.When and where this took place are still unknown.答案:areis5.Twenty miles are a long wa
2、y to cover.答案:areis6.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant.答案:areis7.As we all know,the United States are a developed country.答案:areis8.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now.答案:isare9.This is the only one of the most interesting stories that have
3、 been told.答案:havehas10.Each man and each woman are given a new book.答案:areis.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You can see that between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.提示:考查主谓一致和完全倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主句要形成完全倒装。句子的时态一般为一般现在时或一般过去时。根据You can see that可知这里用一般现在时,the teaching building是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。结合起来填写st
4、ands。答案:stands2.The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.提示:考查主谓一致和时态。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可知这里用一般现在时。另外as well as 是附加成分,谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的名词。所以这里填写goes。答案:goes 3.Many an American friend (wait) to visit China at present.提示
5、:考查主谓一致和时态语态。many a(n)修饰可数名词的单数,谓语动词用单数。另外由at present可以推出这里使用现在进行时态。答案:is waiting4.(2015湖南高考改编题)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.提示:考查主谓一致。第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:.that success a sum of.day的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句
6、子:often years to achieve的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。答案:is;takes5.Now,Zhangs family (be) rather big and his family (be) fond of popular music.来源:学优高考网提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。第一个family强调的是家庭这个整体,所以谓语动词用单数;而第二个family强调的是家人,所以谓语动词使用复数。根据now这个时间状语可以推出时态使用一般现在时。答案:is;are6.Every boy and every girl in the class (in
7、vite) last night.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。every.and every.做主语谓语动词使用单数。every boy and every girl和invite之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语last night可以推出时态是过去时态。因此结合起来这里填写was invited。答案:was invited7.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area (need) repairing.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。分数和百分数修饰名词,谓语动词和名词保持一
8、致。the buildings是复数,所以谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一个事实,所以使用一般现在时。答案:need 8.The young (tend) to grow independent in modern society.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。the +形容词做主语表示一类人,谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一种社会现状,所以使用一般现在时。答案:tend9.It is known that apples of this kind (taste) good.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。名词被 of this kind 修饰谓语动词和名词保持一致。且taste 是一个连系动
9、词,没有被动语态,结合起来这里填写taste。答案:taste10.Quantities of fresh water (send) to the flooded area since last night.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。quantities of做主语时谓语动词使用复数。又因为fresh water和send之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语since last night可以推出本句使用现在完成时。结合起来这里填写have been sent。答案:have been sent.完成句子1.他说的话经常鼓励我们努力工作。What he said often us
10、 to work hard.答案:encourages2.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。No one but two servants the dinner.答案:was late for3.那位诗人兼作家来了。The poet and writer .答案:has come4.不止一个人来帮助我们。More persons than one us.答案:come to help5.学生和老师都不知道这事。Neither the students nor the teacher anything about it.答案:knows6.玛丽是那些人里唯一一个饲养宠物的人。Mary is t
11、he only one of those people who .答案:keeps pets7.屋子里面只留了一张桌子和六把椅子。Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.答案:is left8.剩下的杂志在半个小时之内售光了。The rest of the magazines within half an hour.答案:were sold out9.每个男人和女人都在工作。Every man and every woman .答案:is at work10.我们学校有1200名学生。The number of the students
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