unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are 教案(人教新目标九年级) (6)doc--初中英语 .doc
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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数学科:英语教学内容:Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?直击课标要求1 语言目标Ask for information politely2 重点词汇restroom drugstore main escalator furniture exchange hang fresh slide clown adventure wrap hero monkey king journey brave trick demon period AD battle powerful political f
2、orce foreign beauty heart hunter slam dunk crime imagination plain creativity lookdepartment store furniture store hang out water slide dress up no longer Monkey King The Three Kingdoms3 关键句型Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Take t
3、he elevator to the second floor. Turn left. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore. Go past the bank. Do you know where I can exchange money? The Bank is next to the bookstore. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Parents will spend many happy hours walking throug
4、h the History Museum. Ive been collecting them for many years. 4 语法问路和指路祈使句课前学习提示一、词汇1 exchange iksteind vt. 交换,交流,交易,兑换;作不及物动词用表示“调换岗位”;它还可作名词用。【例】(1)The two girls exchanged seats. 这两个女生调换了座位。(2)Again she exchanged words with her neighbour. 她又同邻居吵架了。(3)They exchanged U. S. dollars for Francs. 他们把美元
5、换成了法郎。(4)Lucy exchanged from Class Three into Class Two. 露西从三班调到了二班。(5)We had a frank exchange of views. 我们坦率地交换了意见。(6)She gave him a valuable stamp and received a song book in exchange. 她给他一张珍贵的邮票,换来一本歌曲集。 2 hanghn vt. & vi. 悬挂,垂下,徘徊,悬而不决,它的过去式、过去分词是hung,hung或hanged,hanged。hang不可作“吊死,绞死”用,其过去式和过去分词
6、是hanged,hanged。另外hang可作名词用,表示“要点,诀窍”。【例】(1)She hung her husbands portrait on the wall. 她把丈夫的肖像挂在墙上。(2)The window was hung with green curtains. 窗上挂着绿色窗帘。(3)Long tassels hung down to the floor. 长长的缨子垂到地面。(4)The decision is still hanging. 尚未做出决定。(5)The man was hanged in 1947 那人一九四七年被绞死了。(6)He believes
7、hes got the hang of driving. 他自信已领会了开车的要领。(7)I dont get the hang of his remarks. 我不明白他讲话的要点。 3 fresh fre adj. 新鲜的,新的,无经验的,清新的,精神饱满的等。【例】(1)He doesnt want to speak as he is still fresh here. 他新到这里,所以不想发言。(2)The brilliant performance are still fresh in peoples memory. 那次精彩的演出人们记忆犹新。(3)I prefer fresh p
8、ork to bacon. 我宁愿吃鲜猪肉,不愿吃腊肉。(4)She is a fresh hand at the job. 她做这项工作还是新手。(5)Open the window and let in some fresh air. 打开窗户放些新鲜空气进来。(6)He felt exhausted while the children remained fresh. 他感到精疲力竭,而孩子们却是精神饱满。4 slide slaid vi & vt. 滑动,不知不觉地陷入,把偷偷放入。它的过去式,过去分词是slid,slid(slidden)。【例】(1)The boy hurt his
9、 hand when sliding on the ice. 这男孩溜冰时把手跌伤了。(2)The chopsticks slid from her hand.筷子从她手中滑落。(3)He slid into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard. 当老师在黑板上写字时,他偷偷地溜进教室。(4)He slid the money into his pocket. 他把钱偷偷放进衣袋里。 5 trick trik vt. 哄骗,打扮;n. 诡计,骗局,谋略,恶作剧,窍门,习惯等。【例】(1)He tried t
10、o trick me into gambling with him. 他想哄骗我同他赌博。(5)It didnt take him long to learn the tricks of the trade.他不久就学会了这一行业的窍门。(6)She has a trick of stroking her hair at the temple before speaking.她有个说话先理头发的习惯。6battle btl n.战争,战役,胜利。可作不及物动词用,表示“作战,斗争”。【例】(1)Her son fell in battle.她儿子在战斗中牺牲了。(2)We must fight
11、 to win the battle.我们必须打赢这一仗。(3)The battle is to the brave and righteous.胜利属于勇敢和正直的人。(4)We are all courageous to battle against all difficulties.我们都勇于和一切困难作斗争。7force fs n.力量,强力,暴力,效力,要领,势力,威力,(常复)部队;作及物动词用的意思是:“强迫,加快,催育,勉强作战,强攻”等。【例】(1)He took the money from her by force.他强行夺走她的钱。(2)The force of gra
12、vity is with us all the time, though we may not feel it.地球引力无时无刻不存在,尽管我们可能感觉不到它。(3)The new law will come into force with the new year.新法律将自元旦起生效。(4)He improved the quality of work in his department by force of example.他以身作则带动他那个部门提高了工作质量。(5)He forced his way through a crowd他从人群中挤了过去。(6)You will not
13、be able to finish the work in time if you dont force your pace.你们如不加快进度,是不能按时完成这项工作的。(7)The plants have been forced in a hot house.这些花木是在温室里催育的。(8)He forced a smile before answering my question.他勉强笑了笑,然后回答我的问题。8look luk n.看,模样,神态,外貌,美貌,面容。它作动词用含义较多。作不及物动词意思是:“看,好像,显得”;作及物动词意思是:“看,打量,期待”。【例】(1)Let me
14、 have a look at the book.让我看看那本书。(2)The man put on a serious look.这人摆出一副严肃的样子。(3)Chinas foreign trade has assumed a new look.中国的外贸出现了新局面。(4)You often judge a man by his looks, dont you? 你经常以貌取人,不是吗?(5)She doesnt look her age.她看起来没有那么大岁数。(6)He looked the stranger up and down.他仔细打量这个陌生人。二、交际用语1询问路或某一场
15、所Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can exchange money? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 2指引道路或某一场所Theres a bookstore on River Ro
16、adTake the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Turn right.Go past the bank.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.The bank is next to the bookstore.Go out the front door and take a right.Walk about three blocks.Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.三、语法1问路或指引道路1)
17、问路的句型Would you please tell me where? Will you tell me how to get to? Could you tell me the way to? Can you tell me which is the way to? 2)指引道路的句型。Go along, and turn right atWalk down and turn leftGo straight to and crossYou can take No. 10 bus, itll take you right there.2祈使句祈使句我们在前面已经学过,这里不再重述,只是把要特
18、别注意的几点简单述说一下。1)祈使句的否定结构是在前面加dont,有时也用never,但lets的否定式是把not放其后。【例】(1)Dont trouble to come over yourself.你不必费神亲自过来。(2)Never forget to lock the door.不要忘了锁门。(3)Lets not waste our time arguing about it.咱们别浪费时间争论这件事了。2)有时为指明向谁提出请求或命令,也可加上主语或呼语。【例】(1)Somebody fetch a basin of water.谁去打盆水来。(2)Come in, everyb
19、ody! 大家都进来!3)有时主语提出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴、厌烦”等。【例】(1)You be quiet.你给我安静点。(2)You mind your own business! Mind your own business, you! 你少管闲事。4)祈使句的谓语有时也用进行形式。【例】Dont be standing in the rain.别站在雨里了。5)祈使句构成反意疑问句时,通常用will you(wont),以lets开头的句子用shall we(shant we)。【例】(1)Have a little more coffee, will you? 再喝一点咖啡,
20、好吗?(2)Lets meet at station, shall we? 我们在火车站碰头,行吗?点拨重点难点1能熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能正确给别人指明道路和地点场所。2能应用祈使句,尤其是其构成的反意疑问句。3本单元出现的常用词语,如:main, exchange, fresh, hang, trick以及dress up, no longer等。4现在完成进行时以及not onlybut also和bothand等的用法。5了解卡通文化对我国的影响以及卡通片的发展历史。外国的卡通片给我们国民,尤其是青少年带来些什么。拓展发散思维发散思维分析1Could you please te
21、ll me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗?Could you?是个句型,could在此不是过去形式,它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。【例】(1)Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗?(2)Could you tell me something about yourself.请谈谈你自己好吗?(3)Would you like to hav
22、e some apples? 你们要吃苹果吗?(4)What about saying something about your school? 说说你学校的情况好吗?(5)Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗?2Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗?Can you please tell,是个句型,它后面可跟宾语从句,也可跟不定式结构。can可换成could, would, will。【例】(1
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