2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含解析.docx
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1、绝密启用前绍兴市2024年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷英语试题2024年4月注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What class will Charles choose?A. The Geography class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class. 2 Why does the woman call the man?A. To place an order. B. To make a
3、complaint. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 4. Where will the speakers probably meet the womans mother? A. At the farm house. B. At the hotel cafe. C. At the restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She wishes to take up the position. B. She
4、 is used to working over the weekends. C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room did the man book?A. A singl
5、e room. B. A presidential suite. C. A double room. 7. How does the hotel deal with the mixup?A. They give Charles his reserved room. B. They allow Charles a generous discount. C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speake
6、rs?A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A Find another pleasant job. B. Devote herself to the present job. C. Return to college for self-improvement. 10. How does the woman sound?A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.
7、听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why did the man drop out of college?A. He got tired of schooling. B. He lost his mother to cancer. C. He wanted to get on-the-job training. 13. What do we know about Raphael?A. He was open-minded. B. He was a str
8、ict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music group. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At the customs office. B. At the airport. C. At a delivery station. 15. What does the man want to deliver?A. Some books. B. Some brochures. C. Some DVDs. 16. How much should the man pay if he use
9、s International Signed For? A. f9. 50. B. 10. 50. C. 11. 50. 17. How will the man deliver his package?A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How soon will the speaker get his novel published?A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In eight months. 19. What led the
10、speaker to switch his major in university?A. The poor job prospect as a reporter. B. His lasting passion for fiction-writing. C. The heavy pressure from the professor. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His writing experiences. B. His childhood hobby. C. His working career. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
11、满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AHave you heard of these four monuments?Carhenge. Floralis Genrica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. CarhengeCarhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA
12、). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance
13、. At first, the people of Alliance didnt like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. Floralis GenricaFloralis Genrica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Art
14、s in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and theyll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most be
15、autiful statues in the world. Traffic Light TreeThe Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of Londons financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned
16、 on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a dist
17、ance, it looks as if theres a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If youre looking for something new to see, you know where to go!1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge?A. It reminded them of Stonehenge.B. It brought them financial benefits.C.
18、 It added beauty to their community.D. It displayed the creativity of the designer.2. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist?A. Carhenge.B. Floralis Genrica.C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Mano del Desierto.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A guide book.B. A news report.C. A scien
19、ce magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didnt like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初,阿联镇的人不喜欢它,
20、但在它受到游客的欢迎后,他们很快就改变了主意,游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知,那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度,是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of Londons financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was
21、 installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔维万特创作,于1998年安装。)”可知,Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genrica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to vi
22、sit. (巨车阵,阿根廷钢花,交通灯树,沙漠之手这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑,你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知,文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑;由此可推知,文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。BLima, the capital of Peru, is the worlds second largest desert city. The region is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in
23、and around the South American capital. When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the familys water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up bette
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