信息必刷卷01-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(天津专用)(解析版).docx
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1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01天津专用(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)全面考查了学科素养,试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度,还是题型的设置上,基本都延续了往年的出题模式,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中,体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)题型为15(单项选择题)20(完形填空题)5(阅读表达题)1(书面表达题),其中书面表达不是电子邮件
2、类应用文,而是要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文宇稿。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题,此题看似简单,但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识,着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩,必须把英语词汇和语法学好,学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)单项填空部分考查内容覆盖面较广,考点具有一定代表性。其中15 个小题的题干语境充分,题干形式上使用了较为丰富的句式结构和对话等,且以句子形式为主,对话形式为辅。考点设置以基础语法知识为主,具体包括动词辨析1 个、非谓语动词 3 个、时态语态/主谓一致 3
3、 个、交际用语 2 个、定语从句 1 个、状语从句 2 个、名词性从句 1 个、名词辨析 1 个和介词短语辨析 1 个。预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主,例如本卷第6、8、12、14题。预测2023年书面表达部分考查内容仍然以电子邮件为主。注意事项:1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后,将本试卷
4、和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Do you mean Mary is away for something else?_. I havent seen her all the morning.AIts my guessBIts my pleasureCIts not a big dealDIts nothing serious【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意:你是说玛丽有别的事离开了吗?这是我的猜测。我整个上午都没见过她。A. Its my g
5、uess这是我的猜测;B. Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸;C. Its not a big deal这没什么大不了的;D. Its nothing serious没什么大不了的。根据I havent seen her all the morning可知,说话人猜测Mary离开了,Its my guess符合语境。故选A项。2Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _.Acomes outBgoes throughCputs forwardDworks out【答案】B【详解】考查
6、动词短语辨析。句意:在你们的计划通过之前,每个人要给出真正合理的理由。A. comes out出现;B. goes through通过;C. puts forward提出;D. works out 锻炼。根据句意,在计划通过之前要给出合理理由,故选B项。3My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”Amust beBmay beCmight have beenDmust have be
7、en【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:在我走进房间的那一刻,我的痛苦一定很明显,因为我遇到的第一个男人同情地问我:“你感觉还好吗?”根据句意可知,此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。4If you are _ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.Acautious aboutBallergic toCsatisfied withDfond of【答案】B【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:如果你对食物或饮料过敏,你可以将其从饮食中去除。A. (be) cautious about对小心;B
8、. (be) allergic to对过敏;C. (be) satisfied with对满意;D. (be) fond of对喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知,应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。5It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care _ his ability to pay.Ain the face ofBin spite ofCregardless ofDin the possession of【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:希望每个人都能获得良好的医疗服务,无论其支付能
9、力如何。A. in the face of在面前;面对;B. in spite of尽管;不管;C. regardless of不管;不顾;无论;D. in the possession of为拥有。in spite of表示的是一种让步关系;regardless of表示的是条件关系。根据句意,此处指“无论其支付能力如何”,故用regardless of。故选C。6I was 12 and ,_all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.AlostBhaving been lostChaving lostDlosin
10、g【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我12岁,失去了所有的老朋友,在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语,lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,且动词已经完成,应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。7-Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?-Oh, yes._, Id like to buy a present for my nieces birthday.AExactlyBSomehowCActuallyDDefinitely【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:嘿,你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗?哦,是的。其
11、实,我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地;B. Somehow以某种方式;C. Actually事实上;D. Definitely肯定地,明确地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。8On discovering that Morrie _ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.Ais weakenedBis weakeningCis being weakenedDhas weakened【答案】C【详解】考
12、查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病,身体越来越虚弱时,他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知,句子用被动语态,句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病,身体越来越虚弱”,也就是正在变弱,因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,Morrie是单数,因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。9The Palace Museum is _ the royal families used to live and its now a historical museum with collections of valuable an
13、tiques.AwhatBwhichCwhereDhow【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意:故宫博物院是皇室家族曾经居住的地方,现在是一个收藏珍贵古董的历史博物馆。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,空格处单词引导从句,“live”为不及物动词,从句中缺少地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。10The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, _ China its place alongside the worlds top ocean explorers.AgivingBto
14、 giveCgivenDhaving given【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“蛟龙号”保持着载人潜艇潜水次数最深的记录,使中国与世界顶级海洋探险家并列。分析可知,句中谓语是holds,因此设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选A。11The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your _. Spare time doesnt appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.ApresentationBcam
15、paignCscheduleDprocedure【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。业余时间不会凭空出现,你需要努力创造。A. presentation演示;B. campaign活动,运动;C. schedule 计划(表);D. procedure手续,步骤。根据“Spare time doesnt appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.”可知,实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。故选C项。12Hate speech on the internet ca
16、uses violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus _ the common values and principles that bind us together.Ato threatenBhaving threatenedCthreateningDthreatened【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网上的仇恨言论导致暴力,破坏多样性和社会团结,从而对凝聚人心的的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果,构成主动逻辑关系,这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语,故选C。13 , you can tur
17、n to me for help.AHowever the problem is difficultBNo matter how difficult is the problemCNo matter how is difficult the problemDHowever difficult the problem is【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管问题有多难,你都可以找我帮忙。引导让步状语从句,however后可直接加形容词/副词,再加主语,加谓语动词,表示“无论,不管”,故排除A选项;no matter how从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后,故排除C选项;B选项中谓语应放在主
18、语problem之后,故排除C。故选D。14The police_ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.Aare searchingBwere searchingCis searchingDwas searching【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时,警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子,时间状语从句用了一般过去时,故主句用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,“police”是集体名词,作主语表示“警方”时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。15 Because they were a
19、ll team players, the task was fulfilled. Well, _.Aa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBa good beginning is half doneCwhere there is a will, there is a wayDmany hands make light work【答案】D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意:因为他们都是团队成员,所以任务完成了。 嗯,人多好干活。A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手; B. a go
20、od beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;C. where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;D. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文“Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.”可知,因为团队合作,任务才被完成,D项符合语境。故选D项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Today, wer
21、e going to discuss a charming childrens classic from 1976: The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. Silverstein was an American writer, cartoonist and poet _16_ for this childrens story, which has been translated into more than 30 languages.Like many of Silversteins works, The Missing Piece is both _1
22、7_ and rich with meaning. The main _18_ of the story is a circular shape that gets around by rolling. Its not a full circle, _19_, as its missing a wedge-shaped (楔形的,V形的) piece of itself. It feels _20_, and longs to find that missing piece of itself.The shape goes on a(n) _21_ to find that perfect w
23、edge. It sings as it goes, has conversations along the way, and _22_ the lovely scenery it passes. It meets a number of _23_ wedges, but none of them are quite right. But finally, it _24_ the perfect wedge. Now, the shape is a perfect circle. At first, of course, this is a _25_ moment. Being totally
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