彭赛列-福切解法.pdf
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1、me person as I knew ten years ago.I never heard such stories as he told.This is the day when ( on which ) I joined the league.This is the house where( in which ) I live./ This is the house I live in.非限定性定语从句 :He met Mary, who invited him to dinner.I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the
2、meeting.Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higher fee.His latest play, which was well reviewed by the critics, has been a great success.I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.Prof. Emery, about whom everyone is taking these days.There are only fou
3、r areas _ very many diamonds have been found. 华夏大地教育网博客 F48k)h C4M&M p A.where B.when C.that D.whichWhere 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别Ill go to the place ( where I live)Ill go wherever work conditions are difficult.定语从句和同位语从句的区别The news (that our team had won)was known to all.This is the film that (I see)。考题 : Su
4、ch people you describe are rare nowadays.a. as b. that c. who d.whichAnyone ( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . who wantWho wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.a. where b. which c. as d
5、. that3. 并列复合句He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believe it.I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.动词的时态和语态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行过去 I did I was doing I had done I had been doing现在 I do I am doing I have done I have been doing 将来 I shall
6、do I shall be doing I shall have done I shall have been doing(/)过去将来 I should do I should be doing(/) I should ha ve done(/) I should have been doing(/)重点语法动词的时态和语态时态的呼应I thought the experiment was going on now.She said this apparatus would be available next week.Am/is/are/+ done. This room is clean
7、ed every day.Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday.Will be+ done This room will be cleaned.Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment.Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived.Have/has been done My car has been repaired.Had been done The room looks mu
8、ch better. It had been cleaned.No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began .Hardly whenSome people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -( deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to
9、 explain what had happened (happen) to her.非谓语动词动词不定式做主语 To see is to believe.What to do next has not been decideIt is not easy to remember all these words.表语 To know everything is to know nothing.定语 This is a book to be written .宾语 I want to study .He found it impossible to keep silent any longer.宾
10、补 They warned me not to be late.I let you do it(make, have, see, watch, notice, look at, observe, smell, listen to, hear,perceive)状语 Yesterday he came to see me.独立成份 To be frank , she is not my girlfriend.形容词补语 I am glad to hear the news.不定式的逻辑主语 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable.不定
11、式的 时态和语态 to do(be) , to be+p.p.to have done, to have been done动名词主 , 表语 Seeing is believingToms going there wont do any harm.My hobby is collecting stamps.定语 This is a swimming poor. ( a poor for swimming) This is a hiding place ( a place for hiding )宾语 I enjoy studying (mind, keep, appreciate, cant
12、 help, consider, postpone,suggest,admit etc.)Do you mind my smoking here介词 + 宾语I used to doing. (confess to, look forward to, object to doing sth.)be involve in, consist of, be fond of, etc.动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态分词状语 When I saw the film, I felt sad = Seeing the film, I felt sad.Because it is Sunday t
13、oday, we have no school.It being Sunday, we have no school.When the job was finished, we went home straight away.The job finished, we went home straight away.定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.The used car. A broken cup the question
14、 involved.表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.宾补 I found them watering flowers.( I found that they were watering flowers.I found the flowers watered. ( I found the flowers watered)分词的时态和语态 .( 形同动名词 )doing (being) being donehaving done having been done_nothing to say, the boy shield w
15、ay form the crowd.A. Having B. Have C Had. D. Having beingWhat developed was a music readily taking ( take) on various forms.Not having got (not get) enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.非谓语动词答题要点1. Anyone wanting (want) to understand the industry of the future will have
16、to know about robotics.2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted (convict)of murder.3. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used ( use) in experiments may decrease.Not have got (not, get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing th
17、e task .It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control ( control) his direction.As Ill be away for a year , Id appreciate hearing (hear)from you now and then .Object to , confess to , look forward to + doing.介词 + doing.If I had remembered the windo
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