《2014考研政治大纲》和《大纲解析》增加或修订内容(全).doc
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1、 . 英汉词组互译1. 姓氏 2. 失物招领 3. 一辆英国小汽车 4. 一幅中国地图 5. 一串钥匙 6. his new dictionary 7. my pencil sharpener 8. call sb. at 231-4567 9. spell your name 10.in English 【超越自我】( )1. -Id like something to read. (2006 温州) -OK. Here are some . A. CDs B. pencils C. photos D. books( )2. Kate is a kind girl. often helps
2、us learn English. (2006 舟山市) A. I B. You C. She D. We( )3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. (2004 哈尔滨) - . A. Yes, its very good B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择15 C A C C A 68 B D C句型转换1. Can, spell 2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,isnt 3. Is , your, lost, fou
3、nd 4. How, do, spell5. Please call Nick at 452-7768. 或 Call Nick at 452-7768, please. 英汉词组互译1. last name/ family name 2 . lost and found 3. an English car4. a Chinese map 5. a set of keys 6. 他的新词典 7. 我的卷笔刀8. 拨打231-4567找某人 9. 拼写你的名字 10. 用英语超越自我答案1.D(根据前面提示“我想读点东西”,因此答案应该为D. books)2. C(Kate 是个女孩,故答案应该
4、是C. She )3.D(在表达对别人的“赞叹”或“赞扬”时,要用Thank you或Thanks来回答。 表示“感谢”)Self Check【重点单词】1. backpack名词,意思是“双肩背包”。 backpack是个合成词,back背部+pack背包=backpack 拓展:pencil铅笔+case盒子=pencil-case铅笔盒 note笔记+book书;本=notebook笔记本2. dictionary 名词,意思是“字典,词典”。 例如:一本汉英词典 a Chinese-English dictionary 一本英汉词典 an English-Chinese diction
5、ary 拓展:查字典 look up a word in a dictionary3. ring名词,意思是“环(状物);戒指”。 例如:一个钥匙环 a key ring思维拓展ring 动词,意思是“铃响;打电话”。 The bell rings. Lets have our lessons. 上课铃响了。咱们上课吧。 If you have any questions, please ring me up. 如果你有什么问题,请给我打电话。 【参考答案】3. Look at the picture and write the conversations.1) Is that your ba
6、ckpack? No, it isnt.2) Is that your pencil? Yes, it is.3) Is this your key? Yes, it is.4) Is that your basketball? No, it isnt.【Just for fun】说明:漫画以一种幽默的方式来讲解英语中指示代词的用法。在最后一幅画中,左边的人问到:How do you spell that?此句中的that是指示代词,指的是前面他们谈论的物品watch,因左边的人实际上问的是:How do you spell watch?而右边的人却误解了that 的用法,以为他要问:How
7、do you spell “that”?,因此闹了一人笑话。【牛刀小试】选词填空how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what 1. He is a student and _ _ _ name is Jim. 2. Wang Li, this is _ _ _ eraser. Here you are (给你). 3. Where is _ _ _ eraser? I cant find it (我找不到了). 4. Emma is English. Miss Zhang is _ _ _ English teacher. 5. Excuse m
8、e! _ _ _ this your ring? 6. _ _ _ you Mary? Yes,I am. 7. This is _ _ _ orange watch. 8. I _ _ _ a Chinese boy. 9. _ _ _ is that in English? Its a watch. 10. _ _ _ do you spell “computer”? C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R. 选择正确的答语连线( )1. Whats your phone number? A. No, its his notebook.( )2. Is this your notebook? B.
9、 No, its a computer game.( )3. How do you spell“English”? C. Its E-N-G-L-I-S-H.( )4. Whats this in English? D. Its 668789.( )5. Is this a TV game in English? E. Its a notebook. 读短文,完成任务Miss Zhang: Afternoon, class. Studnets: Afternoon, Miss Zhang. Miss Zhang: OK. Linda, is this an eraser? Linda: Yes
10、, it is. (A) Miss Zhang: Spell it, please. Linda: E-R-A-S-E-R. Miss Zhang: Good. Whats this in English, Nick? Nick: Sorry. I dont know (我不知道). Jenny: I know. (B) Miss Zhang: Very good. ( C) Jenny: Its a ruler. Miss Zhang: Spell it, please. Jenny: Sorry. (D) Miss Zhang: Well, please spell it. Who can
11、(谁能)? Kim: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. ( )1. Afternoon. 是_ _更为口语化的表达形式。 ( )2. 句子Whats this in English? 应还原到对话中的_ _处。 ( )3. 句子Its a backpack. B-A-C-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.Unit 11 What time do you go to school? get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排 practice guit
12、ar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班(反义词 go home) have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up) put on 穿衣服(反义词take off) do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 know
13、 about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do like to do 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV看电视早间新闻 around six oclock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听 5 / 5英语时间的表达 (1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数,省去oclock。如: Its ten oc
14、lock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 (2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如: Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。 注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如: eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分 6:10 six-ten 8:50eight-fifty 9:30nine-thirty 10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five 11:05eleven-five (3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如: 6:10ten past six 11:05five
15、past eleven 10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 8:15a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30half past nine或thirty past nine (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如: 11:50ten to twelve 7:31twenty-nine to eight 9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如: What is the time? 几点了?
16、 What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了? 用英语大声说出下列表格中的时间 A: Whats the time, please? B: Its twelve oclock.8:05 o five.8:10 ten.8:15 Its eight fifteen.8:25 twenty-five.8:30 thirty. OR five tenIts a quarter past eight. twenty-five half8:35 thirth-five.8:40 forty.8:45 Its eight forty-five.8:50 fifty.8:5
17、5 fifty-five. OR twenty-five twentyIts a quarter to nine ten five 2. what time与when what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school?你什么时候/几点上学? I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。 when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:
18、in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡? He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡。 3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点) (1)一般现在时态的意义是:表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every
19、 day等表示时间的短语连用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 (2)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如: They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 (3)否定句:当主语是第
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