公路工程质量通病及控制措施.pdf
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1、ople were (force)_ to make chokes to either transform the old social culture or refuse the new sys-tem. 72. The conflicts brought about (drama)_ changesinmany aspects of the social and cultural lives of Chinese at that time. 73. That theknowledge structure at that time was still based on (tradition)
2、_ culture. 74. Animated discussions were set off over (variety)_ social problems, such as womens rights, education, literature, labor and religion. 75. Therespondentswere asked whether they welcomed (social)_ or capitalism. PartPartPartPart IIII IIIIReadingReadingReadingReading ComprehensionComprehe
3、nsionComprehensionComprehension PassagePassagePassagePassage1 1 1 1 In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks chief god, Zeus. TheGreeks emphasized physical fitness and strengthintheir education of youth. Therefore, contestsinrunning, jumping, discu
4、s and javelin throwing, boxing and horseand chariot racing were heldinindividual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games
5、of friendship, and any warsin progress were halted to allow the games to takeplace. The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated timeinfour-year cycles called Olympiads dating from 776 B.C. 76. Which of thefollowing is not true? A. Winners placed olive wreaths on their
6、own heads, B. Thegames wereheldinGreeceevery four years. C. Battles wereinterrupted to participateinthegames D. Poems glorified thewinnersinsong. 77. Why were the Olympic Games held? A. to stop wars B. to crown the best athletes C. to sing songs about theathletes D. to honor Zeus 78.Approximately ho
7、w many years ago did thesegames originate? A.776 years B.2,277 years C.1,205 years D. 2,765 years 79. Which of thefollowing contests was not mentioned? A. discus throwing B. skating C. boxing D. running 80. Why were any warsinprogress halted? A. to let thesolders to take a rest B. to allow the games
8、 to take place C. to let the solders to take partinit D. to let thesolders to watchitto allow the games to takeplaceto allow the games to takeplace PassagePassagePassagePassage2 2 2 2 Thefirst true piece of sports equipment that man invented wasthe ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching sto
9、nes was a favorite childrens game.Buta badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.Atfirst, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed to
10、gether and stuffed with feathers or hay. Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly a
11、s a way to teach young men thespeed and skill they would need for war. 81. Theball was probably invented because A. throwing stones often caused injuries. B. Throwing stoneswas not fun C. Games with stones didnt have rules D. Rocks weretoo heavy to throw 82. Thefirst balls were probably made of A.an
12、imal skins stuffed with rocks B.twists of hay C.hides stuffed with hay or feathers D.grassand leaves tied with vines 83. This selection says that theEgyptians played A. many different games with balls B. many different kinds of games. C. only oneball game. D. Different games with similar rules 84. T
13、heEgyptians thought that ball playing was A. childishB. difficultC. not enjoyableD. worthwhile 85. Thebest title for this selection is A.TheFirst Ball Games B.How Egyptian Children Played Games C.Egyptian Sports D. TheBeginning PassagePassagePassagePassage3 3 3 3 The wordhorsepowerwas first used two
14、 hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worldsfirst widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerfulit was, for at that time there wereno units for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could doinone minute.Hecalled that unit oneho
15、rsepower. With this unit hecould measurethe work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into theairinone minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feetinone minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt call
16、edita ten horsepower engine. 86. Theselection says that Watt madethe first A. engineB.steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine 87. watt wanted to find a way to A.measurethe work his engine could do B.tell people how powerful his engine was C.lift a 3300-pound weight D.bothA experience
17、 would always justify the rebellion In fact, the old rather expected that this would happen and could enjoy the burden of progress.Perhaps weinour group resent this present generation so much because we fear they are stealing from us the leisure of our conservatism. How can we sit byifthey too accep
18、t the status quo ante(原状) andifno one pushes forward? 101. Thereader may most safely conclude that the author A. wasa contemporary of Emerson. B. rebelled against authority when he was young. C. looks forward to having moreleisure. D. considers himself a member of the older genera-tion. 102. Themain
19、 idea of the passageis A. a review of theAmerican heritage of optimism. B. a praise of the young peoples virtue. C. a deep concern about whether the young people will keep up thetraditional pioneering spirit D. a defenseof conservatism 103. According to the passage, Emerson was esteemed(尊敬) forhis A
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