2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7.doc
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1、Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才*阅读理解。German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in
2、 the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures,” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far,Schults social sculptures ha
3、ve been on show in Paris,in Moscows Red Square,on the Great Wall of China,and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:“Artists have to learn every time.
4、We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into
5、 some form of personal art?Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt,or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an
6、art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.1What do we know about Schults sculptures?AThey served as garbage containers.BThey reflected environme
7、ntal issues.CThey were first shown in Paris,France.DThey were to raise economic awareness.2HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _.Abe socially responsibleBbe as modest as possibleCmake garbage recyclableDtake diverse artistic forms3According to the last 2 paragra
8、phs,the author probably agrees that _.Ait takes talent to be a trash artistBpreset ideas are important to artistsCtrash art cant be seen as a real art formDaverage people can also make trash artists4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACould You Be a Trash Artist?BWhat Are Social S
9、culptures?CDo You Know about Trash Art?DHow Can We Deal with Used Cans?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,并以此鼓励读者行动起来,为环保出一份力。【难句分析】All that counts is the time in which we are living.分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词All;in whichwhere,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,修饰先行词the time。译文:重要的是我们所生活的时代。1B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Th
10、ey are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage”可知,Schult的作品反映了环境问题,故选B。A项错在Schult的作品是用来当垃圾桶的,这一信息文章并未提及;C项错在Schult的作品首次是在法国巴黎展出,这与第一段最后一句“He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia”不符;D项错在Schult的作品是为了提高人们的经济意识,这与其环保思想相悖,故排除。2A考查推理判断。根
11、据第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living”和第二段的整体内容可推知,Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想,即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外,也应该有社会责任感,故选A。3D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”可推知,作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家,故选D。4A考查标题判断。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”点题,再结合全文内容可推
12、知,本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,激励人们行动起来,为环保作贡献,人人都可以成为一位艺术家,故A项最适合做文章标题。*语法填空。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention o
13、f afternoon tea _2_ turned tea drinking into _3_ popular hobby.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _4_ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally _5_ (design) as
14、 a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _6_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _7_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _8_ it can be enjoyed at home,
15、 the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _9_ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _10_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life
16、more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . Im sure once you try it, you will agree.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。1with 考查介词。此处为“with名词过去分词”的复合结构用法,在句中作状语。2that 考查强
17、调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分,故填that。3a 考查冠词。a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”,此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。4comfortably 考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰“喝茶”这一动作,充当状语成分,应该用副词。5was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。该空在定语从句中充当谓语,design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系,且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。6fashionable 考查词性转换。
18、修饰其后的名词短语social occasion,作定语,用形容词。7popularity 考查词性转换。该空充当介词in的宾语,所以用名词。8Although/While/Though 考查连词。分析句意可知,句子中存在让步的逻辑关系,所以应用连词Although,While或Though来引导让步状语从句。9to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。10being asked 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语,并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式being asked。*完形填空。A year ago, once my s
19、iblings(兄弟姐妹) and I had left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They have 1 a beautiful house and love their new, wild 2. My dad still works, but mum 3 early last year and is now struggling and becoming increasingly unhappy and 4. She has tried joining clubs, to 5 people and in
20、tegrate into her new community but without any luck. She still knows no one despite her best 6. The area they have moved to is closed and 7 to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, 8 all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and f
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