2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修5.doc
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1、The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City,Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that AG.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesdaywhen he was named dep
2、uty publisherwas not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新) report”,which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leadi
3、ng place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”“It was always easy to see how changes
4、 will endanger the traditions of the place,” he said,“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than
5、 in advertising or consumer marketing.Still,his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides,in the newsroom or out on an assignment,Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times owners.“I recognized the name,”said Vincent Bova,a video edi
6、tor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didnt.”So Mr.Sulzberger,in some way,has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类,介绍了著名出版人A.G.
7、Sulzberger对纽约时报的重要贡献,还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。1A.G.Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to Aurge revolutions in The TimesBgain the position of deputy publisherCpromote changes in New York City Dshow directions to his family future A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性,纽约时报如果不改革,则将面临危机。据此
8、可以判断,A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促纽约时报进行变革,故A项正确。2What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?AScientific developments.BRapid social changes.CTheir own stubbornness.DDecreasing readers.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not ma
9、ke sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation(创新) report”可知,A.G.Sulzberger认为纽约时报如果不做出变革,则将面临危机;据此可以判断,A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见,不思变革,故C项正确。3How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?ABy comparing him with others.BBy interviewing him in person.CBy giving examples
10、 of his routines.DBy quoting comments from others.D解析:写作方法题。通读最后一段可知,该段第二句介绍了同事对A.G.Sulzberger的评价,第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bova对他的评价;据此可以判断,最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A.G.Sulzberger的,故D项正确。4What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?ACasual.BObjective.CAdmirable.DCritical.C解析:观点态度题。通读全文可知
11、,A.G.Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响,意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义;据此可以判断,作者对A.G.Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的,故C项正确。二、单句语法填空1_(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案:Attractedattract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词attracted作状语。2Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest conven
12、ience.答案:atat your earliest convenience 为固定短语,意为“尽快”。3We were _(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案:delighteddelighted “高兴的;快乐的”,常用于修饰人,表示人的心理活动。4It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once.答案:(should) be discussedIt is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型,本句中,the
13、 problem和discuss之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。5I am looking forward to being told about your _(arrange) of vacation.答案:arrangementsarrangement “安排”,常用复数形式。6Even if _(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.答案:invited所填词为状语从句的省略形式,补充完整为:Even if (I am) invited to . 。7Mr Green is in charge of a large company _(c
14、onsist) of more than 2,000 workers.答案:consistingconsist of “由组成”,无被动语态,故应用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰company。8When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work?答案:convenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。9Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures.答案:in句意:成功在于历经失败却
15、持续努力的能力。consist in “在于”。10This job doesnt pay well, but itll _(rough) cover your daily expenses.答案:roughlyroughly “粗略地”,在此处修饰动词cover,应用副词。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I have written a poem called Flying Kites,in which a man _1_ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes,the chil
16、d _2_ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)With joy in his eyes,he watches it climb until it disappears _3_.The father realizes that _4_ hell have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he _5_ ,“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?”Many years later my son,Gary,_6_ he wo
17、uldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any _7_.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a_8_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I,_9_ ,was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors _10_ doing at a
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