2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析新人教版必修1.doc
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1、Unit 2 English around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she
2、 is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for
3、a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her f
4、irst triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many tim
5、es. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest
6、 smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just lo
7、oking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when _.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We ca
8、n learn from Paragraph 3 that_.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brothers birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.A. Took part in the sportB.
9、 Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞,看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解,根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs
10、 to warm up to situations,is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not around her,sheis shy and nervous.,可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人,如果有新的情况,必然需要一段较长的时间适应,故选D。3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解,根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen
11、before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day,可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了,故选D。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞,又意志坚定。故选A。B Best
12、 friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870. According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Brit
13、ons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship. Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close fri
14、endship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage. The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. And they
15、 can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their frie
16、ndships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the pric
17、e paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”【文章大意】最好的朋友也许是无价的,但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗?一项研究给出
18、了答案。【长难句分析】And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.(第二段第二句)分析:本句为复合句。while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on为让步状语从句。主句为bighe
19、arted Britons go the extra mile.relationship。译文:虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠不需要花费什么,但是慷慨大方的英国人会为朋友付出更多,他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令人振作的物品,助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。1 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious. BGenerous.CTroublesome. DEnergetic.答案与解析:B考查词义猜测。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups(提神物品)
20、to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么,但是英国人会为朋发付出更多,他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品,助其度过诸如失恋等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”,故选B。2. To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in
21、 low spirits.CPaying for holiday gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to visit friends.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend 168 on pickmeups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents.from gifts bought on holiday to treats.”“spend a whopping (巨大的)18,000 on travel t
22、o see each other”可知,为了维持一段友谊,花在旅途中的费用是最多的,所以选D。3. What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIts rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.答案与解析:B考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are
23、 often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost.”可知,Natasha认为,经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西,但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。4. How is the passage developed?ABy listing figures. BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.答案与解析:A考查写作手法。 根据文中的“23,870”“4,679”“168
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