2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版必修1.doc
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1、Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才*阅读理解There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting e
2、ffects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the o
3、pposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizi
4、ng(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them cha
5、nge this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts the
6、m in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many wil
7、l join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very incon
8、venient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_.A.always consider things differently from othersB.usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC.usually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The
9、 phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly_.A.describes two types of peopleB.laughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should g
10、et rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析: 生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。1.D 推理判断题。从第二段第三句话“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。2.B
11、 词义猜测题。从该短语后的“.offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。3.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。*语法填空Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of _1_ most interesting people were two elderly
12、sisters, Joan and Bernice, _2_ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a _3_ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldnt be _4_ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person _5_ (talk) ab
13、out in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she _6_ (be) just the salt of the earth, isnt she? ” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just cant believe _7_ wonderful she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.
14、 NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about _8_ (they). It was their attitude _9_ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”What a wonderful example these tw
15、o elderly sisters were to me! I will always be _10_ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ 9_10._篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。1the考查冠词。由空后的“most interesting”的提示可知,此处为形容词的最高级,应用定冠词修饰。2whose考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。3pleas
16、ure考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。4happier考查形容词的比较级。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。5was talked考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知,Every person和talk之间是被动关系;再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。6is考查动词的时态。由附加问句“isnt she?”可知,此处应用is。7how考查宾语从句的连接词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8them考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。9toward(s)/to考查介词。atti
17、tude toward(s)/to sb. 意为“对某人的态度”,符合语义。10thankful考查词性转换。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语,故此处用形容词形式。*完形填空My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas,birthdays,anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave,and she _4_ a
18、 thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts,_5_ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名单)”and would not be removed_6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt _7_ a thank you,shed give you another gift the next_8_ she had
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