MOOC 飞行器数字化制造技术专业英语-长沙航空职业技术学院 中国大学慕课答案.docx
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1、 MOOC 飞行器数字化制造技术专业英语-长沙航空职业技术学院 中国大学慕课答案1.1.4 了解机械师的职业工作1、问题:_use machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, andmachining centers, to produce precision metal parts.选项:A、machinistsB、artistsC、teachersD、workers正确答案:【machinists】2、问题:Before the machinists machine a part, they must carefully_ andpre
2、pare the operation.选项:A、finishB、startC、planD、prepare正确答案:【plan】3、问题:These workers first _ blueprints or written specifications for ajob.选项:A、reviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【review】4、问题:Next, they _ where to cut or bore into the workpiece, how fast tofeed the metal into the machine, and how much
3、 metal to remove.选项:A、reviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【calculate】 5、问题:They then _ tools and materials for the job, plan the sequence ofcutting and finishing operations, and mark the metal stock to show where cuts should bemade.选项:A、reviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【select】1.2.2 词汇测试:岗位职责1、问题
4、:grinder选项:A、强制的,命令的B、研磨机C、学徒期D、最重要的正确答案:【研磨机】2、问题:mill选项:A、铣B、保持C、加快发展D、学徒期正确答案:【铣】3、问题:mandatory选项:A、最重要的B、机械师C、职业的D、强制的,命令的正确答案:【强制的,命令的】4、问题:maintain选项:A、保持B、保持C、计算,估计 D、加快发展正确答案:【保持】5、问题:anticipate选项:A、填缝枪B、计算,估计C、预见,预料D、最重要的正确答案:【预见,预料】1.3.2 翻译测试:机械师的工作安全要求1、问题:Craftsmanship is a diverse field
5、 involving the use of tools to produce goods.工艺是一个涉及使用工具生产商品的领域。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:Craftsmen are skilled and adept trade workers that use hand tools, power toolsand automated machinery in their daily work. 工匠是在日常工作中娴熟的、能熟练的使用手工工具、电动工具和自动化机械的行业工人。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题:They might be highly cr
6、eative when developing a custom idea, or they mayneed to follow a specific set of blueprints when using a machine.当开发一个定制的想法时,他们可能是非常有创造力的,或者当使用机器时,他们可能需要遵循一组特定的图纸。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题:Craftsmen work in environments, both indoor and outdoor, where safety isparamount and protection is mandatory.工
7、匠在室内和室外的环境中工作,其中安全是强制性的,保护是首要的。选项:A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题:Employment for machinists was expected to expand by 10%, and jobs for tooland die makers were expected to decrease by 13%, according to the BLS.据 BLS 预计,机械师的就业人数将增长到 10%,预计工具和模具制造业的就业岗位将减少 13%。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】单元 1 测试:机械师岗位认知与基本技能介绍1、问题:Bef
8、ore the machinists machine a part, they must carefully_ andprepare the operation.选项:A、finishB、startC、planD、prepare正确答案:【plan】2、问题:These workers first _ blueprints or written specifications for ajob.选项:A、reviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【review】3、问题:Next, they _ where to cut or bore into the workp
9、iece, how fast tofeed the metal into the machine, and how much metal to remove.选项:A、reviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【calculate】4、问题:They then _ tools and materials for the job, plan the sequence ofcutting and finishing operations, and mark the metal stock to show where cuts should be made.选项:A、r
10、eviewB、calculateC、selectD、mark正确答案:【select】5、问题:diverse选项:A、多种多样的B、计算,估计C、学徒期D、车床正确答案:【多种多样的】6、问题:compensate选项:A、车床B、补偿C、填缝枪D、多种多样的正确答案:【补偿】7、问题:expedite选项:A、强制的,命令的B、加快发展C、职业的D、计算,估计正确答案:【加快发展】8、问题:vocational选项:A、研磨机B、预见,预料C、职业的D、强制的,命令的正确答案:【职业的】9、问题:calculate选项: A、多种多样的B、最重要的C、计算,估计D、加快发展正确答案:【计算
11、,估计】10、问题:cutout选项:A、移除B、拆卸C、切断D、图解正确答案:【切断】11、问题:suspend选项:A、常规B、术语C、悬置D、投影正确答案:【悬置】12、问题:disassembly选项:A、投影B、科目,纪律C、常规D、拆卸正确答案:【拆卸】13、问题:process选项:A、工艺B、切断C、图解D、常规正确答案:【工艺】14、问题:technician选项:A、切断B、图解 C、常规D、技术员正确答案:【技术员】15、问题:_use machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, andmachining center
12、s, to produce precision metal parts.选项:A、machinistsB、artistsC、teachersD、workers正确答案:【machinists】16、问题:They position the metal stock on the machine tool_,_,_, or other type of machine选项:A、drill pressB、latheC、milling machineD、turning machine正确答案:【drill press#lathe#milling machine】17、问题:Technical drawi
13、ng is essential for communicating ideas in _ and_.选项:A、industryB、agricultureC、engineeringD、business正确答案:【industry#engineering】18、问题:To make the drawings easier to understand, people use familiar_, _, units of _, notation systems, _, andpage layout.选项:A、symbolsB、perspectivesC、measurementD、visual styl
14、es正确答案:【symbols#perspectives#measurement#visual styles】19、问题:Craftsman include _, _, _,_, making models, dying cuts and patterns, and completing other duties as assigned by supervisors.选项:A、developing custom ideasB、reading blueprintsC、setting machinesD、using automated equipment正确答案:【developing custo
15、m ideas#reading blueprints#setting machines#usingautomated equipment】20、问题:Craftsmen work with different types of _, _,_ and _.选项:A、woodsB、metalsC、plasticsD、glass正确答案:【woods#metals#plastics#glass】21、问题:Craftsmanship is a diverse field involving the use of tools to produce goods.翻译为:工艺是一个涉及使用工具生产商品的领
16、域。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】22、问题:Craftsmen are skilled and adept trade workers that use hand tools, powertools and automated machinery in their daily work. 翻译为:工匠是在日常工作中娴熟的、能熟练的使用手工工具、电动工具和自动化机械的行业工人。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题:A cutaway drawing is a technical illustration, in which surface elements of ath
17、ree-dimensional model are selectively removed, to make internal features visible, butwithout sacrificing the outer context entirely.剖视图是一种技术图解,其中三维模型的表面元素被选择性地去除,但不完全牺牲外部描绘。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 24、问题:An exploded view drawing is a technical drawing of an object that shows therelationship or order of
18、assembly of the various parts. 翻译为:分解图是显示了一个物体各个部件的关系或顺序的技术图。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】25、问题:The drawing must show every feature of the invention specified in theclaims, and is required by the patent office rules to be in a particular form.翻译为:图纸必须显示专利要求书中规定的发明的每一个特征,专利局的规则要求它具有特定的形式。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2
19、.2.2 词汇测试:机械制图1、问题:机械制图选项:A、technical drawingB、engineering drawingC、cutaway drawingD、exploded view drawing正确答案:【technical drawing】2、问题:绘图员选项:A、drafterB、draftspersonC、draughtspersonD、drawer正确答案:【drafter#draftsperson#draughtsperson】2.3.2 翻译测试:技术图的功能1、问题:A cutaway drawing is a technical illustration, i
20、n which surface elements of athree-dimensional model are selectively removed, to make internal features visible, butwithout sacrificing the outer context entirely.剖视图是一种技术图解,其中三维模型的表面元素被选择性地去除,但不完全牺牲外部描绘。选项: A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题:An exploded view drawing is a technical drawing of an object that show
21、s therelationship or order of assembly of the various parts. 分解图是显示了一个物体各个部件的关系或顺序的技术图。选项:A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4.1.4 机床基本知识介绍1、填空题:The spindle _(旋转) in both directions.正确答案:【rotates】2、填空题:The _(尾座) can be positioned along the ways and the quillmoves within the tailstock.正确答案:【tailstock】3、填空题:The cross s
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