安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语 Word版含解析.docx
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1、高二英语满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2、。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is under the boys pillowAThe geography book. BThe physics book. CThe history book.2Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a bar. CIn an office.3What instrument d
3、oes Harry need to practise more?AThe guitar. BThe piano. CThe violin.4What will the man do first?AGo swimming. BGet his books. CPlay tennis.5Why did the woman go to town?ATo learn about e-payment.BTo buy books.CTo draw some money.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where is the festival Burning Man held?AIn a trading center. BIn the desert. CIn the woods.7What can people do inside Burning Man?AUse cash. BTrade stuff. CBurn papers.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What does the man say about King Tea
5、m?AThey won the match. BThey lost by one goal. CThey played very well.9When did Mike leave the match?ATen minutes after it began.BTwenty minutes after it began.CTwenty minutes before it ended.10Who did the man go with?AHis sister. BHis brother. CHis father.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What are the speakers ta
6、lking about?AA place. BA holiday. CA dinner.12What did the man buy in Chinatown?ASome lanterns. BSome fireworks. CAn upside-down “Fu”.13What does the woman think of the mans New Years Eve?AAmusing. BRelaxing. CTiring.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What will the man do this Sunday?APrepare a gift. BAttend a part
7、y. CGo mountain climbing.15What kind of book does the mans sister like?ADetective novels. BPainting books. CRomantic stories.16What present will the man give his sister?AA toy. BA dress. CA ticket to a concert.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the relationship between the two artists?AStrangers. BColleagu
8、es. CSchoolmates.18Which direction does Xiao Hans studio face?ASouth. BWest. CEast.19What are He Tings paintings mainly about?ALandscapes. BAnimals. CPeople and life.20What is He Tings attitude towards the future of traditional Chinese painting?AWorried. BPositive. CDoubtful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(
9、共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Modern Robots That Will Shape Our FutureThere was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for or service. Here are 4 examples.ValkyrieNASAs “superhero” robot is
10、 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was
11、 built with female characteristics.SchaftThis robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the
12、 robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away.Ian the InvincibleIan, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which al
13、lows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go.TelebotStill under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in heigh
14、t, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.1. What does Valkyrie feature?A. Built-in cameras.B. The capacity to use tools.C. Its unique gender design.D
15、. The ability to pick up objects.2. What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common?A. They have the same height.B. They offer similar applications.C. They both won in the Robo-Olympics.D. They now belong to the same firm.3. Who is Telebot intended for?A. The disabled.B. The police.C. The elder
16、ly.D. The astronauts.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款会影响未来的现代机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。本题问Valkyrie款机器人的特点。根据Valkyrie部分的“The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics.(这个机器人基本上是一个女性机器人,因为它是带有女性特征的)”可知,这个机器人是以女性特征制造的,是有性别的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schaft部分“This robot, made b
17、y a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)(这个机器人由一家日本公司制造(后来被谷歌收购)”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics.(伊恩的原型是阿特拉斯机器人,由谷歌旗下的波士顿动力公司制造)”可知,现在它们隶属于同一家公司-谷歌。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still under development at Florida Internationa
18、l University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work.(佛罗里达国际大学仍在开发Telebot,它将使受伤和残疾的警察有机会重返工作岗位)”及“it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.(它可以帮助警察从安全距离监视任何危险情况)”可知,这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。BMarei S.B., 25, got her first taste
19、of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the worlds largest aircraft companies. Marei was part of the platform development engine
20、ering team at Woodward, helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components.“This was my very first internship, and I was amazed by the aerospace industry,” she said. “We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders. T
21、here was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.”The internship requir
22、ed Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills. She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward. “The operations team didnt necessarily have engineering degrees, so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use,” she said. “It taug
23、ht me to be specific and precise. Even if I have to repeat things three or four times, thats totally fine. Id rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.”Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on h
24、ow to manufacture specific products. That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. Shell have another semesters worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the car
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