《实用任务型学术写作》课件Unit 11 Research Project Report.pptx
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1、Unit Eleven Research Project ReportInthisunityouwilllearnhowtowritearesearchprojectreport.课题研究报告是反映一项研究的过程及结果并将其研究对外公布的材料,是课题研究成果的重要表现形式。课题研究报告的目的是给读者展示其研究结果及价值,提供有关研究过程的实际资料,对研究过程的回顾和总结等,使读者认识到其研究是否对其有意义。课题研究报告主要分为:进度报告、实验报告和最终报告等。课题研究报告的结构包括:标题及署名、摘要与关键字、研究问题、研究方法和过程、研究结果与分析、研究结论、参考文献、附录等。但是课题研究报告
2、的要素包括:TaskObjective1.研究概括简述本课题研究的原因和研究的设计思路。2.研究方法和过程介绍本研究选用的研究方法、研究对象、资料收集和分析的方法等。3.结果与分析此部分是研究报告的核心部分,用数字、图表和材料等描述该课题研究所获得的经验和发现的规律等。4.结论和讨论研究者根据结果做出的推论和总结。撰写课题报告应注意的几个问题:1.重点应放在介绍研究方法和研究结果方面。课题研究报告的价值是以方法的科学性和可靠性为条件的,而这两者又有内在的联系,因为只有研究方法是科学的,才能保证研究结果是可靠的。2.理论观点的阐述要与材料相结合。在课题报告中怎样使自己的观点得到有力的论证,是应该
3、关心的重要问题。3.分析讨论要实事求是,不夸大、不缩小。在下结论时要注意前提和条件,不要绝对化,不要以偏概全,不要把局部经验说成是普遍规律。ReadSample1andanswerthequestionsasbrieflyaspossible.TaskPreparation1Introduction of the reportResearch methods and processesResult and analysisConclusion and discussionKeyKeyIntroduction of the reportAlthough lead-acid has been th
4、e standard battery type used in energy storage,sodium-sulfur and lithium-ion batteries are fast becoming the preferred technology.Research methods and processesElectric utility application of batteries is investigated using the least expensive and most cost-effective lithium-ion batteries for storin
5、g large amounts of energy(on the megawatt-hour scale)and megawatt utility connected power transfer.Result and analysisA modular battery system using low-cost lithium-ion cells could help meet growing stationary energy storage demand in a safe and cost-effective manner.Conclusion and discussionSystem
6、 costs of a dollar per watt can be achieved using currently available technologies,providing an economic advantage over many competing grid energy storage concepts.ReadSample2andanswerthequestions.TaskPreparation21.What is the introduction of the report?2.What method was used in the report?3.What is
7、 the result and how to analyze it?4.What is the conclusion and discussion of the report?1.Whatistheintroductionofthereport?2.Whatmethodwasusedinthereport?KeyThisweekwewillbedesigningaprocessformethanolsynthesisbasedonASPENandmanualcalculation.MethanolsynthesisisdonebytheLurgil-Gas-ChemieGmbHprocess.
8、Thisprocessissuitableforproductioncapacitiesofupto10,000tonnesperdaywhichfallswithintheproductionof5,000tonnesperdayofmethanol.3.What is the result and how to analyze it?4.What is the conclusion and discussion of the report?Methanolproductionposesmanyenvironmentalconcernssomeofwhichincludecondensati
9、onofexcessmethanol,fugitiveemissionsfrommethanolstoragetanksandpipeleakswhichareknowntobeharmfultotheenvironment.Basedontheaccomplishingresult,wewillbeabletocalculatethetotalamountofdrycoalnecessaryintheoverallprocessincludingthegasifier,water-gasshift,acidgasremoval,andmethanolsynthesisprocesses.Re
10、adSample3andjudgewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.TaskPreparation31.Thisstudytriestolearnabouttheresourcesneededandthebarrierstoperformingscholarlyworkduringresidency.()2.Therewere138internalmedicineresidentstakingpartinthe2002AmericanCollegeofPhysiciansAmericanSocietyofInternalMedicineannualsessi
11、on.()3.Seventy-threepercentresidentscompletedthequestionnaireinthisstudy.()4.Researchskillsisanimportantfactorthatenablesresidentstobesuccessful.()TTFFData BankPracticethesepatternsandexpressionsoftenusedinwritingareport.1.1研究概括研究概括:一般一般现在在时、一般、一般过去去时、将来将来时1)The purpose of this project is to conduct
12、 collaborative research to evaluate and maximize the effectiveness of permeable reactive barriers(PRBs)with a broad-based working group including representatives from the U.S.Department of Energy(DOE),U.S.Department of Defense(DOD),and the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).2)The main purpose
13、of this report is to create a marketing plan for Beaufords hospitality organization.3)The acquisition of expository writing skills is becoming increasingly important for Singaporean students as the assessment system shifts from examinations that emphasize accurate knowledge recall to examination que
14、stions that require evaluative skills and sustaining of a personal point of view.4)The report explores the role of imitation in learning object affordances.Since I intend to experiment with a robotic arm enabling only pushing objects,properties of objects will be the main factor affecting the overal
15、l complexity of this“toy world.”Learning in the toy world is a process of discovering objects affordances,as well as the kinds of actions and goals related to them.5)This project is funded through DOEs Office of Science and Technology,SCFA(TTP number ORO-9-SS-30).6)The theoretical framework of the s
16、tudy is a socio-cognitive framework that draws on two theoretical perspectives on writing.7)The specific objectives are to evaluate geochemical and hydraulic performance of PRBs,develop guidelines for hydraulic and geochemical characterization/monitoring.8)In order to confidently advocate a socio-co
17、gnitive-informed pedagogy to writing teachers,the research reported in this paper investigated the effect of such a pedagogical approach on the quality of Secondary school students expository writing.1.2研究方法和研究方法和过程程:一般一般现在在时(被(被动语态)、一般、一般过去去时,如:如:1)In this project,data are being obtained from sever
18、al DOE sites that were selected on the basis of certain established characteristics.2)Following instruction,students did a post-instruction test,another essay writing task on a topic parallel to that of the pre-test.Six months after the administration of the post-instruction test,interviews were con
19、ducted with a selected number of students to gauge how much of the instruction they recalled.3)The methanol synthesis reaction was modeled in ASPEN plus using five plug-flow reactors in series.The reactions occurring in the synthesis of methanol are as follows.4)The following function select Cox eva
20、luates Step 1 and Step 2 the stepwise variable selection strategy for the Cox regression model described in Section 2.2.5)A pre-instruction test,in the form of an in-class essay writing task,was administered before instruction began.Following the pre-instruction test,14 weekly lessons were conducted
21、 to teach the thinking processes and genre practices of the expository essay,as well as some grammatical forms for realizing the thinking strategies and genre processes.6)In FY 2000,specific PRB sites were identified for data collection.Limited fieldwork was also performed in order to develop sampli
22、ng and analysis procedures and a chemical database for the project.7)This section of report will identify and explain how factors from external environments around Beaufords will affect its operation in terms of opportunities and threats.8)All movements of objects are practically limited to 2D space
23、,as a consequence of the robots ability to only push/drag and poke on a flat surface.In the basic version,a robotic arm can move only in 2D,although I am planning to relax this assumption.1.3结果与分析果与分析:多用一般多用一般过去去时(常用被(常用被动语态),一般),一般现在在时,如:如:1)The project is making good progress in acquiring geochemi
24、cal and hydrological data.2)The results from Hydro Technics are approximately one order of magnitude lower than both average regional measurements based on conductivities and observed gradients and direct measurements made with the bore scope at the Dover site.3)The first experiment we conducted was
25、 analyzing the 30 top most search results(SR)retrieved from Yahoo when querying for“Sun Eclipse.”4)Staff management is also a problem;there is not enough staff during dinner hour causing inconsistent service level.Seasonality is affecting Beaufords during winter where few functions were booked durin
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