第40卷 英文诗集(卷Ⅰ)从乔叟到格雷(哈佛经典50部英文版).pdf
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1、 第第 40 卷卷 英文诗集(卷英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷)从乔叟到格雷 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 2/558 总目录总目录 第第 1 卷卷 富兰克林自传富兰克林自传 第第 2 卷卷 柏拉图对话录:辩解篇、菲多柏拉图对话录:辩解篇、菲多篇、克利多篇篇、克利多篇 第第 3 卷卷 培根论说文集及新阿特兰蒂斯培根论说文集及新阿特兰蒂斯 第第 4 卷卷 约翰米尔顿英文诗全集约翰米尔顿英文诗全集 第第 5 卷卷 爱默生文集爱默生文集 第第 6 卷卷 伯恩斯诗歌集伯恩斯诗歌集 第第 7 卷卷 圣奥古斯丁忏悔录圣奥古斯丁忏悔录
2、 第第 8 卷卷 希腊戏剧希腊戏剧 第第 9 卷卷 论友谊、论老年及书信集论友谊、论老年及书信集 第第 10 卷卷 国富论国富论 第第 11 卷卷 物种起源论物种起源论 第第 12 卷卷 普卢塔克比较列传普卢塔克比较列传 第第 13 卷卷 伊尼亚德伊尼亚德 第第 14 卷卷 唐吉坷德唐吉坷德 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 3/558 第第 15 卷卷 天路历程天路历程 第第 16 卷卷 天方夜谭天方夜谭 第第 17 卷卷 民间传说与预言民间传说与预言 第第 18 卷卷 英国现代戏剧英国现代戏剧 第第 19 卷卷 浮士
3、德浮士德 第第 20 卷卷 神曲神曲 第第 21 卷卷 许婚的爱人许婚的爱人 第第 22 卷卷 奥德赛奥德赛 第第 23 卷卷 两年水手生涯两年水手生涯 第第 24 卷卷 伯克文集伯克文集 第第 25 卷卷 穆勒文集穆勒文集 第第 26 卷卷 欧洲大陆戏剧欧洲大陆戏剧 第第 27 卷卷 英国名家随笔英国名家随笔 第第 28 卷卷 英国与美国名家随笔英国与美国名家随笔 第第 29 卷卷 比格尔号上的旅行比格尔号上的旅行 第第 30 卷卷 科学论文集:物理学、化学、科学论文集:物理学、化学、天文学、地质学天文学、地质学 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷
4、 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 4/558 第第 31 卷卷 切利尼自传切利尼自传 第第 32 卷卷 文学和哲学名家随笔文学和哲学名家随笔 第第33卷卷 古代与现代著名航海与旅行记古代与现代著名航海与旅行记 第第 34 卷卷 法国和英国著名哲学家法国和英国著名哲学家 第第 35 卷卷 见闻与传奇见闻与传奇 第第 36 卷卷 君王论君王论 第第 37 卷卷 17、18 世纪英国著名哲学家世纪英国著名哲学家 第第 38 卷卷 物理学、医学、外科学和地质物理学、医学、外科学和地质学学 第第 39 卷卷 著名之前言和序言著名之前言和序言 第第 40 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格
5、雷雷 第第 41 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从科林斯到英文诗集(卷)从科林斯到费兹杰拉德费兹杰拉德 第第 42 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从丁尼生到英文诗集(卷)从丁尼生到惠特曼惠特曼 第第 43 卷卷 10001904 第第 44 卷卷 圣书圣书(卷一卷一):孔子孔子 希伯来书希伯来书 基基百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 5/558 督圣经督圣经()第第 45 卷卷 圣书圣书(卷二卷二)基督圣经基督圣经()第第 46 卷卷 伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)第第 47 卷卷 伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)
6、第第 48 卷卷 帕斯卡文集帕斯卡文集 第第 49 卷卷 史诗与传说史诗与传说 第第 50 卷卷 哈佛经典讲座哈佛经典讲座 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 6/558 第第 40 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 INTRODUCTORY NOTE THE aim in these three volumes of English Poetry has been to give,as far as the limits of space allowed,a substantial repres
7、entation of the most distinguished poets of England and America for the last five hundred years.Among previous anthologies an especially wide recognition has been given by the best judges to Francis Turner Palgraves“Golden Treasury of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language,”first p
8、ublished in 1861;and it has been thought best to make that collection the nucleus of the present one.All the poems originally selected by Mr.Palgrave have,accordingly,been retained,with the exception of those by Milton and Burns,which appear in the Harvard Classics in the complete editions of the po
9、etical works of these two authors.The larger scale of this collection has made it possible to ignore the limitation of most anthologies to lyrical poems,and to include a considerable number of long narrative and didactic poems.Thus we have been able to give the Prologue to Chaucers“Canterbury Tales,
10、”the most vivid series of types of character to be found in any English poem;the“Nuns Priests Tale,”one of the finest specimens of the beast fable;a large group of traditional ballads,including the almost epic“Gest of Robin Hood”;Popes“Essay on Man”;Byrons“Prisoner of Chillon”;Coleridges“Ancient Mar
11、iner”and“Christabel”;Keatss“Eve of St.Agnes”;Shelleys“Adonais”;Tennysons“Maud”;Longfellows“Evangeline”;and many others rarely found in mixed collections.All these poems are given,in accordance with the general practise in this series,in their entirety.In the case of Chaucer and other older authors,a
12、nd of poems in the Scottish dialect,the meanings of obsolete and rare words have been given 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 7/558 in the foot-notes.The poems of each author will be found together;and the general arrangement is chronological.GEOFFREY CHAUCER 1340(?)-1400 1 THE P
13、ROLOGUE TO THE CANTERBURY TALES WHAN that Aprille with his shoures soote注 1 The droghte注 2of Marche hath perced to the roote,And bathed every veyne in swich注 3licour,Of which vertu engendred is the flour;Whan Zephirus eek with his swete breeth Inspired hath in every holt注 4and heeth The tendre cropp
14、es,注 5and the yonge sonne Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne,注 6 And smale fowles maken melodye,That slepen al the night with open y,(So priketh hem nature in hir corages:注 7 Than longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,And palmers for to seken straunge strondes,注 8 To ferne halwes,注 9couthe注 10in s
15、ondry londes;And specially,from every shires ende Of Engelond,to Caunterbury they wende,The holy blisful martir for to seke,That hem hath holpen,whan that they were seke.注 11 Bifel that,in that sesoun on a day,In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay注 12 Redy to wenden on my pilgrimage To Caunterbury wit
16、h ful devout corage,At night was come in-to that hostelrye Wel注 13nyne and twenty in a compaignye,Of sondry folk,by aventure注 14y-falle注 15 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 8/558 In felawshipe,and pilgrims were they alle,That toward Caunterbury wolden ryde;The chambres and the s
17、tables weren wyde,And wel we weren esed atte beste.注 16 And shortly,whan the sonne was to reste,So hadde I spoken with hem everichon,注 17 That I was of hir felawshipe anon,And made forward注 18erly for to ryse,To take our wey,ther as I yow devyse.注 19 But natheles,注 20whyl I have tyme and space,Er th
18、at I ferther in this tale pace,注 21 Me thinketh it acordaunt to resoun,To telle yew al the condicioun注 22 Of ech of hem,so as it semed me,And whiche注 23they weren,and of what degree;And eek in what array that they were inne:And at a knight than wol I first biginne.A KNIGHT ther was,and that a worthy
19、 man,That fro the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out,he loved chivalrye,Trouthe and honour,fredom注 24and curteisye.Ful worthy was he in his lordes werre,注 25 And thereto注 26hadde he riden(no man ferre注 27)As wel in cristendom as hethenesse,And evere honoured for his worthinesse.At Alisaundre he w
20、as,whan it was wonne;Ful ofte tyme he hadde the bord bigonne注 28 Aboven alle naciouns in Pruce.注 29 In Lettow注 30hadde he reysed注 31and in Ruce,注 32 No cristen man so ofte of his degree.百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷 9/558 In Gernade注 33at the sege eek hadde he be Of Algezir,a
21、nd riden in Belmarye.注 34 At Lyeys注 35was he,and at Satalye,注 36 Whan they were wonne;and in the Grete See注 37 At many a noble aryve注 38hadde he be,At mortal batailles hadde he been fiftene,And foughten for our feith at Tramissene注 39 In listes thryes,and ay slayn his foo.This ilke注 40worthy knight
22、hadde been also Somtyme with the lord of Palatye,注 41 Ageyn another hethen in Turkye:And everemore he hadde a sovereyn prys.注 42 And though that he were worthy,he was wys,And of his port注 43as meek as is a mayde.He nevere yet no vileinye注 44ne sayde In al his lyf,un-to no maner wight.注 45 He was a v
23、erray parfit gentil knight.But for to tellen yow of his array,His hors were goode,but he was nat gay.Of fustian注 46he wered a gipoun注 47 Al bismotered注 48with his habergeoun.注 49 For he was late y-come from his viage,注 50 And wente for to doon his pilgrimage.With him ther was his sone,a yong SQUYER,
24、A lovyer,and a lusty bacheler,With lokkes crulle,注 51as they were leyd in presse.Of twenty yeer of age he was,I gesse.Of his stature he was of evene lengthe,注 52 And wonderly delivere,注 53and greet of strengthe.And he hadde been somtyme in chivachye,注 54 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 40 卷 英文诗集(
25、卷)从乔叟到格雷 10/558 In Flaundres,in Artoys,and Picardye,And born him wel,as of so litel space,注 55 In hope to stonden in his lady注 56grace.Embrouded was he,as it were a mede Al ful of fresshe floures,whyte and rede.Singinge he was,or floytinge,注 57al the day;He was as fresh as is the month of May.Short
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