第31卷 切利尼自传(哈佛经典50部英文版).pdf
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1、 第第 31 卷卷 切利尼自传切利尼自传 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 2/496 总目录总目录 第第 1 卷卷 富兰克林自传富兰克林自传 第第 2 卷卷 柏拉图对话录:辩解篇、菲多柏拉图对话录:辩解篇、菲多篇、克利多篇篇、克利多篇 第第 3 卷卷 培根论说文集及新阿特兰蒂斯培根论说文集及新阿特兰蒂斯 第第 4 卷卷 约翰米尔顿英文诗全集约翰米尔顿英文诗全集 第第 5 卷卷 爱默生文集爱默生文集 第第 6 卷卷 伯恩斯诗歌集伯恩斯诗歌集 第第 7 卷卷 圣奥古斯丁忏悔录圣奥古斯丁忏悔录 第第 8 卷卷 希腊戏剧希腊戏剧 第第 9 卷
2、卷 论友谊、论老年及书信集论友谊、论老年及书信集 第第 10 卷卷 国富论国富论 第第 11 卷卷 物种起源论物种起源论 第第 12 卷卷 普卢塔克比较列传普卢塔克比较列传 第第 13 卷卷 伊尼亚德伊尼亚德 第第 14 卷卷 唐吉坷德唐吉坷德 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 3/496 第第 15 卷卷 天路历程天路历程 第第 16 卷卷 天方夜谭天方夜谭 第第 17 卷卷 民间传说与预言民间传说与预言 第第 18 卷卷 英国现代戏剧英国现代戏剧 第第 19 卷卷 浮士德浮士德 第第 20 卷卷 神曲神曲 第第 21 卷卷 许婚的爱
3、人许婚的爱人 第第 22 卷卷 奥德赛奥德赛 第第 23 卷卷 两年水手生涯两年水手生涯 第第 24 卷卷 伯克文集伯克文集 第第 25 卷卷 穆勒文集穆勒文集 第第 26 卷卷 欧洲大陆戏剧欧洲大陆戏剧 第第 27 卷卷 英国名家随笔英国名家随笔 第第 28 卷卷 英国与美国名家随笔英国与美国名家随笔 第第 29 卷卷 比格尔号上的旅行比格尔号上的旅行 第第 30 卷卷 科学论文集:物理学、化学、科学论文集:物理学、化学、天文学、地质学天文学、地质学 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 4/496 第第 31 卷卷 切利尼自传切利尼自传
4、 第第 32 卷卷 文学和哲学名家随笔文学和哲学名家随笔 第第33卷卷 古代与现代著名航海与旅行记古代与现代著名航海与旅行记 第第 34 卷卷 法国和英国著名哲学家法国和英国著名哲学家 第第 35 卷卷 见闻与传奇见闻与传奇 第第 36 卷卷 君王论君王论 第第 37 卷卷 17、18 世纪英国著名哲学家世纪英国著名哲学家 第第 38 卷卷 物理学、医学、外科学和地质物理学、医学、外科学和地质学学 第第 39 卷卷 著名之前言和序言著名之前言和序言 第第 40 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格英文诗集(卷)从乔叟到格雷雷 第第 41 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从科林斯到英文诗集(卷)从科林斯到费兹杰拉
5、德费兹杰拉德 第第 42 卷卷 英文诗集(卷)从丁尼生到英文诗集(卷)从丁尼生到惠特曼惠特曼 第第 43 卷卷 10001904 第第 44 卷卷 圣书圣书(卷一卷一):孔子孔子 希伯来书希伯来书 基基百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 5/496 督圣经督圣经()第第 45 卷卷 圣书圣书(卷二卷二)基督圣经基督圣经()第第 46 卷卷 伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)第第 47 卷卷 伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)伊丽莎白时期戏剧(卷)第第 48 卷卷 帕斯卡文集帕斯卡文集 第第 49 卷卷 史诗与传说史诗与传说 第第 50 卷卷
6、 哈佛经典讲座哈佛经典讲座 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 6/496 第第 31 卷卷 切利尼自传切利尼自传 INTRODUCTORY NOTE AMONG the vast number of men who have thought fit to write down the history of their own lives,three or four have achieved masterpieces which stand out preeminently:Saint Augustine in his“Confessi
7、ons,”Samuel Pepys in his“Diary,”Rousseau in his“Confessions.”It is among these extraordinary documents,and unsurpassed by any of them,that the autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini takes its place.The“Life”of himself which Cellini wrote was due to other motives than those which produced its chief compe
8、titors for first place in its class.St.Augustines aim was religious and didactic,Pepys noted down in his diary the daily events of his life for his sole satisfaction and with no intention that any one should read the cipher in which they were recorded.But Cellini wrote that the world might know,afte
9、r he was dead,what a fellow he had been;what great things he had attempted,and against what odds he had carried them through.“All men,”he held,“whatever be their condition,who have done anything of merit,or which verily has a semblance of merit,if so be they are men of truth and good repute,should w
10、rite the tale of their life with their own hand.”That he had done many things of merit,he had no manner of doubt.His repute was great in his day,and perhaps good in the sense in which he meant goodness;as to whether he was a man of truth,there is still dispute among scholars.Of some misrepresentatio
11、ns,some suppressions of damaging facts,there seems to be evidence only too good-a man with Cellinis passion for proving himself in the right could hardly have avoided being guilty of such-;but of the general trustworthiness of his record,of the kind of man he was and the kind of life he led,there is
12、 no reasonable doubt.The period covered by the autobiography is from Cellinis birth in 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 7/496 1500 to 1562;the scene is mainly in Italy and France.Of the great events of the time,the time of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation,of the strife of Pop
13、e and Emperor and King,we get only glimpses.The leaders in these events appear in the foreground of the picture only when they come into personal relations with the hero;and then not mainly as statesmen or warriors,but as connoisseurs and patrons of art.Such an event as the Sack of Rome is described
14、 because Benvenuto himself fought in it.Much more complete is the view he gives of the artistic life of the time.It was the age of Michelangelo,and in the throng of great artists which then filled the Italian cities,Cellini was no inconsiderable figure.Michelangelo himself he knew and adored.Nowhere
15、 can we gain a better idea than in this book of the passionate enthusiasm for the creation of beauty which has bestowed upon the Italy of the Renaissance its greatest glory.Very vivid,too,is the impression we receive of the social life of the sixteenth century;of its violence and licentiousness,of i
16、ts zeal for fine craftsmanship,of its abounding vitality,its versatility and its idealism.For Cellini himself is an epitome of that century.This man who tells here the story of his life was a murderer and a braggart,insolent,sensual,inordinately proud and passionate;but he was also a worker in gold
17、and silver,rejoicing in delicate chasing and subtle modelling of precious surfaces;a sculptor and a musician;and,as all who read his book must testify,a great master of narrative.Keen as was Benvenutos interest in himself,and much as he loved to dwell on the splendor of his exploits and achievements
18、,he had little idea that centuries after his death he would live again,less by his“Perseus”and his goldsmiths work than by the book which he dictated casually to a lad of fourteen,while he went about his work.The autobiography was composed between 1558 and 1566,but it 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classic
19、s 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 8/496 brings the record down only to 1562.The remainder of Cellinis life seems to have been somewhat more peaceful.In 1565 he married Piera de Salvadore Parigi,a servant who had nursed him when he was sick;and in the care of his children,as earlier of his sister and nieces,he showed m
20、ore tenderness than might have been expected from a man of his boisterous nature.He died at Florence,May 13,1571,and was buried in The Church of the Annunziata in that city.This tale of my sore-troubled life I write,To thank the God of nature,who conveyed My soul to me,and with such care hath stayed
21、 That divers noble deeds Ive brought to light.Twas He subdued my cruel fortunes spite:Life glory virtue measureless hath made Such grace worth beauty be through me displayed That few can rival,none surpass me quite.Only it grieves me when I understand What precious time in vanity Ive spent The wind
22、it beareth mans frail thoughts away.Yet,since remorse avails not,Im content,As erst I came,WELCOME to go one day,Here in the Flower of this fair Tuscan land.BENVENUTO CELLINIS AUTOBIGOGRAOHY BOOKS FIRSTI ALL men of whatsoever quality they be,who have done anything of excellence,or which may properly
23、 resemble excellence,ought,if they are persons of truth and honesty,to describe their life with their own hand;but they ought not to attempt so fine an enterprise till they have passed the age of forty.This duty occurs to my own mind now that I am travelling beyond the term of fifty-eight years,and
24、am in Florence,the city of my birth.Many untoward things can I remember,such as happen to all who 百年哈佛 50 部经典 英文版 Harvard Classics 第 31 卷 切利尼自传 9/496 live upon our earth;and from those adversities I am now more free than at any previous period of my careernay,it seems to me that I enjoy greater cont
25、ent of soul and health of body than ever I did in bygone years.I can also bring to mind some pleasant goods and some inestimable evils,which,when I turn my thoughts backward,strike terror in me,and astonishment that I should have reached this age of fifty-eight,wherein,thanks be to God,I am still tr
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