《专业英语》课件Unit_19.pptx
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1、Unit19Engineering cost and managementTextProject cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days,namely transferred to the project decision and design stage.Project cost control in construction projects throughout the entire process,the key lies in the preconstruct
2、ion investment decision-making with design phase,whereas in the investment decision is made,the key lies in designing1.According to expert analysis:architectural design,in the preliminary design stage,design stage,construction design stage to the engineering effect were 75%95%,35%75%,5%35%;while in
3、the construction phase,through the optimization of construction organization design,construction cost saving the possibility of only 5%to 10%.Obviously we should put the focus shifted to the design stage,in order to get twice the result with half the effort.Text1.1 Pay attention to the technical and
4、 economic optimization combination.The combination of technology with economy is most effective way to control engineering cost.China engineering fields did not do this for a long time.The lack of technical personnel economy idea,design thought is conservative,the design of the outcome of the econom
5、y are not fully reflect2.Therefore,what we should solve the problem is to improve economic efficiency as the goal,in the construction process,organization,technology and economy organic ground union rises.Through the economic analysis,comparative study and effect evaluation,correct processing of adv
6、anced technology and reasonable in economy between the relation of unity of opposites,strive to advanced technology under the conditions of economic rational,reasonable in economy based on advanced technology3.Text1.2 Carry out limitation is designed method.To be consciously put the application of v
7、alue engineering to the specific design,actively promote quota design in engineering design contract,by way of bidding.This has been proven in practice an effective way,it is not only an economic problem,more precisely a technical and economic problems4.This limitation is designed had effectively co
8、ntrol the project cost.In order to make the limitation is designed to achieve the desired objectives,should be involved in the design personnel must be experienced skilled economic designer.Their design results must be practical,advanced and reasonable cost.Control of engineering cost on the other h
9、and is the need for comparison,because the outcome is a process of gradual improvement,and not to decide,so the comparison is a measure of its practical,advanced and economical means.Text1.3 Do good project cost control in the process.(1)Compilation of economic and feasible construction scheme.Befor
10、e construction,construction enterprises should be combined with the construction drawings and the actual situation at the scene,their mechanical equipment,construction experience,the management level and technical specification acceptance criteria,a set of practical and feasible construction scheme.
11、The construction scheme is engineering implementation of the programme of action5.(2)To technical personnel,materials,machinery and personnel staff communication and coordination.In the process of construction,construction technology,materials and mechanical personnel should cooperate closely,unders
12、tand each other,to management as the core,to reduce costs for the purpose of.(3)To the project completion settlement.Text1.4 Strict supervision system.Control project cost effectively,in the early phase of the project shall be subject to supervision(including cost management)system.Through analyzing
13、 the design process of supervision,make the design more reasonable,cost control to limit the scope of,accomplish maximize output truly with the smallest investment.To establish and perfect the independent project cost advisory body,cultivate a engineering team equal stress on integrity and ability.T
14、o establish a real sense of independent engineering cost consulting agencies.Through improving the laws and regulations,normative behavior,separate government functions from enterprise management,the establishment of independent business partnership,share-holding system,the limited responsibility sy
15、stem and other forms of organization,an industry-based,diversified services integrated project consulting company,build and development and reform the engineering cost intermediary service institutions,make construction project management of a gradual transition by an independent specialized agency
16、in charge of project cost whole process tracking management,truly between owner and contractor plays an intermediary role.TextTo strengthen engineering cost consulting industry association construction,establish project cost consulting industry self-discipline mechanism,and constantly improve the En
17、gineering Cost Association in engineering cost consulting industry status,to be truly representative of the interests of the majority of the industry practitioners,government and enterprises to become connection link and the bridge6.At the same time to strengthen the project cost specialty in higher
18、 education and in service education.As a result of project cost management in construction projects and various economic interests are closely related,and the whole social economic activities play a very important role,it requires the cost engineering technical personnel should have different levels
19、 of knowledge,in addition to their professional knowledge and have a deep understanding,also deal with the design content,design process,construction technology,project management,economic laws and regulations have a comprehensive understanding of.TextTherefore,the project cost management,project co
20、st per unit of society groups,has already obtained a cost engineer qualification personnel,in order to carry out plan,has the goal,multiple levels of continuing education and training,to understand and master Chinese bilateral agreements with countries project cost technology,regulations,management
21、system and its development trend,to expand domestic and foreign exchanges,and actively participate in international or regional engineering activities,improve their professional quality,so that the current practitioners in intelligent structure,theory and working experience three aspects can meet th
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